A:
Mu nomero yabanjirije iyi, hari ibisobanuro byamagambo amwe yumwuga Amway. Iki kibazo gikomeje gusobanura ibisobanuro byamagambo yumwuga.
13. Gukomeza gusohora imyanda
Gukomeza guhuha nabyo byitwa hejuru ya blowdown. Ubu buryo bwo guhumeka burakomeza gusohora amazi yitanura hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje buva hejuru yubutaka bwamazi yingoma yingoma. Igikorwa cyayo ni ukugabanya umunyu hamwe na alkaline mu mazi abira no gukumira amazi y’amazi kuba menshi kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwamazi.
14. Gusohora imyanda isanzwe
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe byitwa kandi hasi. Igikorwa cyayo ni ugukuraho imyanda yoroshye yakozwe nyuma yo gutemba amazi hamwe no kuvura fosifate byegeranijwe mugice cyo hepfo ya boiler. Igihe cyo guhuha gisanzwe ni gito cyane, ariko ubushobozi bwo gusohora imyanda mumasafuriya irakomeye cyane.
15. Ingaruka z’amazi:
Ingaruka y’amazi, izwi kandi ku nyundo y’amazi, ni ibintu aho ingaruka zitunguranye ziva mu mazi cyangwa mu mazi zitera amajwi no kunyeganyega mu miyoboro cyangwa mu bikoresho bitwara imigezi.
16. Amashanyarazi meza
Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe yerekana ijanisha ryo gukoresha ubushyuhe bukoreshwa na boiler hamwe nubushyuhe bwinjiza bwa boiler kumwanya umwe, bizwi kandi ko bikora neza.
17. Gutakaza ubushyuhe
Gutakaza ubushyuhe bwa boiler bigizwe nibintu bikurikira: gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumwotsi, gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumuriro utuzuye, gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumuriro utuzuye, gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumubiri kumubiri, gutakaza ivu ryumuriro no gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumubiri, ibyinshi muribyo gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumwotsi. .
18. Sisitemu yo kugenzura itanura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura itanura ryumutekano (FSSS) ituma buri bikoresho muri sisitemu yo gutwika ibyuka gutangira neza (gufungura) no guhagarara (gukata) ukurikije gahunda yabigenewe, kandi birashobora guhagarika byihuse kwinjira mubihe bikomeye. Ibicanwa byose biri mu itanura (harimo na lisansi yo gutwika) ni uburyo bwo kurinda no kugenzura gukumira impanuka zangiza nko gutwika no guturika kugirango umutekano w’itanura ubungabunge.
19. MFT
Izina ryuzuye rya boiler MFT ni Urugendo nyamukuru rwa lisansi, bivuze urugendo nyamukuru rwa peteroli. Nukuvuga ko, iyo ikimenyetso cyo gukingira gikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura ihita igabanya sisitemu ya peteroli hanyuma igahuza sisitemu ijyanye. MFT ni urutonde rwimikorere yumvikana.
20. OFT
OFT bivuga urugendo rwa peteroli. Igikorwa cyayo nuguhagarika byihuse itangwa rya lisansi mugihe sisitemu ya lisansi yananiwe cyangwa icyuma MFT kibaye kugirango hirindwe ko impanuka yaguka.
21. Amazi yuzuye
Iyo isukari ihumutse mumwanya muto ufunze, mugihe umubare wa molekile winjira mumwanya mugihe cyumwanya uhwanye numubare wa molekile usubira mumazi, guhumeka hamwe na kondegene biri muburyo bwo kuringaniza imbaraga. Nubwo guhumeka no guhunika bikomeje gukorwa muri iki gihe, Ariko ubucucike bwa molekile ziva mu kirere ntibwiyongera, kandi leta muri iki gihe yitwa leta yuzuye. Amazi mu buryo bwuzuye yitwa amavuta yuzuye, kandi imyuka yacyo yitwa amavuta yuzuye cyangwa amavuta yumye.
22. Gutwara ubushyuhe
Mu kintu kimwe, ubushyuhe bwimurwa buva mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ubushyuhe bukajya mu gice cyo hasi cy'ubushyuhe, cyangwa iyo ibintu bibiri bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye bihuye na byo, inzira yo kohereza ubushyuhe mu kintu cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikajya munsi- ikintu cy'ubushyuhe cyitwa conduction.
23. Kohereza ubushyuhe
Ihererekanyabubasha rya convection ryerekeza kubintu byoherejwe nubushyuhe hagati yamazi nubuso bukomeye iyo amazi atembera mubikomeye.
24. Imirasire yubushyuhe
Nuburyo ibintu byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bihindura ubushyuhe mubintu byo hasi yubushyuhe binyuze mumashanyarazi ya electronique. Ibi bintu byo guhanahana ubushyuhe bitandukanye cyane no gutwara ubushyuhe hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ntabwo itanga ihererekanyabubasha gusa, ahubwo iherekejwe no guhererekanya uburyo bwingufu, ni ukuvuga guhindura ingufu zumuriro ingufu zimirasire, hanyuma bigahindura ingufu zimirasire mumashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023
