Nigute ushobora kubara ikoreshwa ryamazi? Ni izihe ngamba zigomba gufatwa mugihe wuzuza amazi no kuvoma imyanda iva mumashanyarazi?

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu, icyifuzo cyo guteka nacyo cyiyongereye. Mugihe cya buri munsi cyo guteka, ikoresha cyane lisansi, amashanyarazi namazi. Muri byo, gukoresha amazi yo kubira ntabwo bifitanye isano no kubara ibiciro gusa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka no kubara amazi yuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, kuzuza amazi no gusohora imyanda ya boiler bigira uruhare runini mugukoresha amashyiga. Kubwibyo, iyi ngingo izaganira nawe kubibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye no gukoresha amazi yo guteka, kuzuza amazi, no gusohora imyanda.

Uburyo bwo kubara ibyuka

Inzira yo kubara ikoreshwa ryamazi ni: gukoresha amazi = guhumeka ibyuka + amavuta no gutakaza amazi

Muri byo, uburyo bwo kubara ibyuka n'amazi ni: gutakaza amavuta n'amazi = gutakaza ibyuka + gutakaza imiyoboro y'amazi no gutakaza amazi

Amashanyarazi ni 1 ~ 5% (ajyanye nubwiza bwogutanga amazi), hamwe numuyoboro wamazi hamwe nigihombo cyamazi muri rusange 3%

Niba amazi yegeranye adashobora kugarurwa nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta yo gutekesha, gukoresha amazi kuri 1t ya parike = 1 + 1X5% (5% yo gutakaza umuyaga) + 1X3% (3% yo gutakaza imiyoboro) = 1.08t y'amazi

Kuzuza amazi yo guteka:

Mu byuka, muri rusange, hari inzira ebyiri zingenzi zuzuza amazi, arizo kuzuza amazi yintoki no kuzuza amazi byikora. Kugirango wuzuze amazi yintoki, uyikoresha asabwa guca imanza zukuri ukurikije urwego rwamazi. Kwuzuza amazi byikora bikorwa no kugenzura byikora kurwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto. Byongeye, mugihe cyo kuzuza amazi, hari amazi ashyushye kandi akonje.

Amazi y’amazi:

Amashanyarazi hamwe namazi ashyushye afite ibintu bitandukanye. Amashanyarazi akomeza guhora no guhuhuta rimwe na rimwe, mugihe amazi ashyushye ahanini afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ingano ya boiler hamwe nubunini bwa blowdown iteganijwe mubisobanuro; gukoresha amazi hagati ya 3 na 10% nabyo biterwa Biterwa nintego yabotsa, urugero, amashyuza ashyushya ahanini atekereza kubura imiyoboro. Intera kuva imiyoboro mishya kugeza imiyoboro ishaje irashobora kuba 5% kugeza 55%. Kuzunguruka bidasanzwe no guhuha mugihe cyo guteka amazi yoroshye biterwa nuburyo bukoreshwa. Amazi asubira inyuma arashobora kuba hagati ya 5% na 5%. Hitamo hagati ya ~ 15%. Birumvikana ko bamwe bakoresha osose ihindagurika, kandi umubare wimyanda isohoka izaba mike cyane.

Amazi yo gutekesha ubwayo arimo imiyoboro ihamye hamwe n'amazi ahoraho:

Gukomeza gusohoka:Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bisobanura gusohora bidasubirwaho binyuze mumashanyarazi asanzwe afunguye, cyane cyane asohora amazi hejuru yingoma yo hejuru (ingoma ya parike). Kuberako umunyu urimo iki gice cyamazi ari mwinshi cyane, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yamazi. Ibyuka bihumanya bingana na 1% byuka. Ubusanzwe ihujwe nubwato bukomeza kwaguka kugirango igarure ubushyuhe bwayo.

Kurangiza gahunda:bisobanura gusohora imyanda buri gihe. Isohora cyane ingese, umwanda, nibindi mumutwe (agasanduku k'umutwe). Ibara ahanini ni umutuku. Ingano yo gusohora ni hafi 50% yisohoka ryagenwe. Ihujwe nubwato bwagutse bwagutse bwo kugabanya umuvuduko nubushyuhe.