Intebe yinganda zikoreshwa mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, inganda z'imiti, inganda z'imizi n'izindi nganda, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwimishinga ninzego. Iyo umuswa adakoreshwa, umwuka munini uzatemba muri sisitemu y'amazi. Nubwo umuswa asohotse amazi, hari filime y'amazi ku buso bw'ibyuma, kandi ogisijeni izasenyuka muri yo, bikaviramo kuzura isuri ya ogisijeni. Iyo hari igipimo cyumunyu hejuru yicyuma cyatsi, gishobora gushonga muri firime y'amazi, iyi mbaro izakomera. Imyitozo yerekana ko ibiryo bikomeye mubyitsa ahanini byashinzwe mugihe cyo guhagarika kandi gikomeje guteza imbere mugihe cyo gukoresha. Kubwibyo, gufata ingamba zo gukingira mugihe cyo guhagarika ibintu bifite akamaro gakomeye kugirango wirinde ruswa, wizeze imikorere, kandi unge ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukumira ruswa ishaje, ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: uburyo bwumye nuburyo butose.
1. Uburyo bwumye
1. Uburyo buhebuje
Ikoranabuhanga ridasobanutse risobanura ko iyo minikwe ihagaze, ubwo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwamanutse kugeza ku 100 ~ 120 ° C, Amazi yose azasezererwa, kandi amazi yose azirukanwa mu itanura azakoreshwa mu gukama icyuma; Muri icyo gihe, inzitizi zagati muri sisitemu y'amazi ya boiler izakurwaho, amazi y'amazi n'ibindi bintu birasezererwa. Igiheburayo giteraga gutemba muri boiler kugirango kize hejuru kugirango wirinde kuroga. Abantu bakoreshwa bakoresheje: Cacl2, Cao, na Silica Gel.
Gushyira Desiccant: Gabanya imiti muri plaque nyinshi za parike hanyuma ubishyire mubisatsi bitandukanye. Muri iki gihe, soda zose n'amazi yose bigomba gufungwa kugirango birinde umwuka wo hanze.
Ibibi: Ubu buryo ni hygroscopique gusa. Igomba kugenzurwa nyuma yo kongeramo desiccant. Buri gihe witondere imiti ya deque. Niba SNEQUESCESCESCESCESCESCESCES, iyasimbuze mugihe.
2. Uburyo bwumisha
Ubu buryo ni ugukuraho amazi mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi bwamazi bwamanutse kuri 100 ~ 120 ° C mugihe igituba gifunzwe. Iyo amazi ananiwe, koresha ubushyuhe busigaye mu itanura kugirango utambuke cyangwa utangire umwuka ushushe mu itanura kugirango wumishe amande.
Ibibi: Ubu buryo bubereye gusa kurinda by'agateganyo boilers mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
3. Uburyo bwa Hydrogen
Uburyo bwa azote ni ukwishyuza hydrogen muri sisitemu y'amazi no gukomeza igitutu runaka kugirango wirinde umwuka winjira. Kubera ko hydrogen idakora cyane kandi idahwitse, irashobora kwirinda guhagarika inyanja.
Uburyo ni:Mbere yo gufunga itanura, guhuza imiyoboro yuzuye izokoresha. Iyo igitutu kiri mu itanura cyateye ku gipimo cya 0.5, silinderi ya hydroger itangira kohereza azote ku ngoma ya boiler n'umukungugu binyuze mu miyoboro y'agateganyo. Ibisabwa: (1) Isuku ya azote igomba kuba hejuru ya 99%. (2) Iyo itanura ryubusa ryuzuye azote; Umuvuduko wa azote mu itanura rigomba kuba hejuru ya 0.5 dusaba igitutu. . . Niba ibyo kurya bikabije bikabije, kumeneka bigomba kuboneka no guhita bivanwa.
Ibibi:Ugomba kwitondera cyane ibibazo by Hydrogen ibibazo, reba ku gihe buri munsi, kandi ukemure ibibazo mugihe gikwiye. Ubu buryo bubereye gusa kurengera ibibyimba bitangwa na serivisi mugihe gito.
4. Uburyo bwa Amoni bwuzuza
Uburyo bwa Amoni bwuzuza ni ukuzuza amajwi yose ya boiler hamwe na gaze ya ammonia nyuma yuko umuswa ufunzwe kandi amazi arasohoka. Ammonia arashonga muri firime y'amazi ku buso bwibyuma, bikora firime yo gukingira ruswa ku buso bwibyuma. Ammonia irashobora kandi kugabanya ibikeshije ogisijeni muri firime y'amazi no kwirinda nkondurwa na ogisijeni yasheshwe.
Ibibi: Mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bwa ammomiya bwuzuye, ibice by'umuringa bigomba kuvaho kugirango ukomeze igitutu cya ammomiya muri boiler.
5. Uburyo bwo gusohora
Nyuma yo gusetsa bitangwa na serivisi, bikuraho amazi, ukure umwanda, kandi byumye hejuru yicyuma. Noneho ubukana no gusaba ikibanza cya anti-ruswa hejuru yicyuma kugirango wirinde impingamiro ya boiler. Irangi rya Anti-ruswa muri rusange ikozwe mu ifu yumukara iyoboye na peteroli moteri muburyo runaka. Iyo uhanganye, birasabwa ko ibice byose bishobora kuvugana bigomba guhabwa ubukana.
Ibibi: Ubu buryo bugira akamaro kandi bukwiriye gutanura igihe kirekire kubungabunga itanura; Ariko, biragoye gukora mubikorwa kandi ntabwo byoroshye gushushanya ku mfuruka, gusunika, n'inkuta zubusamba zikunda kuroga, niko bikwiye kurinda ibicuruzwa gusa.
2. Uburyo butose
1. Uburyo bwa Alkaline:
Ubu buryo bukoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo alkali kugirango buzuze imitsi namazi hamwe na PH agaciro ka mbere. Shiraho firime yo gukingira ikaze kugirango wirinde ogisijeni yuzuye ibyuma. Igisubizo cya Alkali cyakoreshejwe ni Naoh, Na3po4 cyangwa uruvange rwa bombi.
Ibibi: Kwitaho bigomba gufatwa kugirango ukomeze kwibanda ku gisubizo kimwe cya alkali, bikunze gukurikirana agaciro ka boiler ph, kandi witondere gushiraho igipimo cyakomotse.
2. Uburyo bwa Sodium Sulfte
Sodiyumu sulfte numukozi ugabanya ibyo bikatirwa hamwe na ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mumazi kugirango ikore sulfate. Ibi birinda ibyuma bituruka ku gukorwe na ogisijeni yashongeshejwe. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kurinda igisubizo bivanze na trisodium fosidite na sodium nitrite nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku kuba aya mazi avanze ashobora gukora firime yo kurinda hejuru yicyuma kugirango wirinde ruswa.
Ibibi: Mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kurinda, igisubizo kigomba gutezwa isuku kandi gisukuwe neza mbere yo gutangira itanura, kandi amazi agomba kongera kongeraho.
3. Uburyo bwubushyuhe
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugihe igihe cyo guhagarika kiri muminsi 10. Uburyo ni ugushiraho ikigega cyamazi hejuru yingoma yingoma kandi iyihuze ingoma yingoma ifite umuyoboro. Nyuma yo gusenywa irahagarikwa, yuzuyemo amazi meza, kandi ikigega kinini cyamazi cyuzuye amazi. Ikigega cy'amazi gishyuha n'amazi yo hanze, kugira ngo amazi yo mu mazi akomeze akomeza leta itetse.
Ibibi: Ibibi byubu buryo nuko bisaba inkomoko yo hanze kugirango itange steam.
4. Uburyo bwo Kurinda Guhagarika (Backup) Gukoresha Amines ya Filime
Ubu buryo ni ukukongeramo Organic Amine abakozi muri sisitemu yubushyuhe mugihe igitutu cyubwato nubushyuhe bugabanuka mugihe gikwiye mugihe cyo guhagarika igice. Abakozi bazenguruka hamwe namazi, hamwe na molekile zabakozi zirahimwa cyane hejuru yicyuma kandi zerekeza muburyo bukurikiranye. Gahunda ikora urwego rurinda molecular hamwe n "" ingaruka zikingira "kugirango wirinde kwimuka hamwe nibintu byangiritse (ogisijeni, ubushuhe bwa karubone, ubushuhe) hejuru yicyuma kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukumira ruswa ibyuma.
Ibibi: Ibigize uruhare runini muri uyu mukozi ni Umurongo Usumbabyose Alkanes na Amines yahagaritse Filime ishingiye kuri octadeccumine. Ugereranije nabandi bakozi, birahenze kandi biteye ibibazo byo kuyobora.
Uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru buroroshye gukora muburyo bwa buri munsi kandi bukoreshwa ninganda nyinshi nimishinga. Ariko, mubikorwa nyirizina, guhitamo uburyo bwo kubungabunga nabyo biratandukanye cyane kubera impamvu zitandukanye nibihe byo gufunga itanura. Mubikorwa nyabyo, guhitamo uburyo bwo gufata neza bikurikira ingingo zikurikira:
1. Niba itanura ryahagaritswe amezi arenga atatu, uburyo buhebuje muburyo bwumye bugomba gukoreshwa.
2. Niba itanura ryahagaritswe amezi 1-3, uburyo bwa Alkali cyangwa uburyo bwa nitrite uburyo burashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Nyuma yo gutwakwaho kwiruka, niba ishobora gutangira mugihe cyamasaha 24, uburyo bwo kubungabunga igitutu burashobora gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubyifuzo bikora rimwe na rimwe cyangwa bivuye muri serivisi mugihe cyicyumweru. Ariko igitutu kiri mu itanura kigomba kuba hejuru kuruta umuvuduko wo mu kirere. Niba igitutu gisanze guta gato, umuriro ugomba gutangira kongera igitutu mugihe.
4. Iyo umubyimba uhagaze kubera kubungabunga, uburyo bwo kumisha burashobora gukoreshwa. Niba bidakenewe kurekura amazi, uburyo bwo kubungabunga igitutu burashobora gukoreshwa. Niba ibibyimba nyuma yo kubungabunga bidashobora gushyirwaho mugihe. Ingamba zo kurinda zijyanye zigomba kwemezwa ukurikije uburebure bwinguzanyo.
5. Iyo ukoresheje uburinzi butose, nibyiza gukomeza ubushyuhe mucyumba cyo gusya hejuru ya 10 ° C kandi ntabwo kiri munsi ya 0 ° C kugirango wirinde kwangirika kubikoresho.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-13-2023
