Nigute ushobora kuzigama ingufu muri sisitemu steam

Kubakoresha amashyanyarazi asanzwe, ibyingenzi mukuzigama ingufu zamazi nuburyo bwo kugabanya imyanda yumuriro no kunoza imikoreshereze yimyuka mubice bitandukanye nko kubyara amavuta, gutwara abantu, gukoresha ubushyuhe, no kugarura ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu ya parike ni sisitemu igoye yo kuringaniza. Umwuka ushyushye muri boiler hanyuma ugahumeka, bitwara ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byamazi birekura ubushyuhe hamwe na kondegene, bikabyara kandi bigahora byuzuza guhanahana ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu nziza kandi izigama ingufu zirimo inzira zose zo gushushanya sisitemu, gushiraho, kubaka, kubungabunga, no gukora neza. Ubunararibonye bwo kuzigama bwa Watt bwerekana ko abakiriya benshi bafite imbaraga nini zo kuzigama ingufu n'amahirwe. Gukomeza kunoza no kubungabunga sisitemu ya parike irashobora gufasha abakoresha amavuta kugabanya imyanda yingufu 5-50%.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutekesha ibyuka nibyiza hejuru ya 95%. Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyanda yingufu. Carryover yamashanyarazi (amavuta atwara amazi) nigice gikunze kwirengagizwa cyangwa kitazwi nabakoresha. 5% ya karryover (isanzwe cyane) bivuze ko imikorere ya boiler yagabanutseho 1%, kandi amazi atwara amazi bizatera Kongera kubungabunga no gusana sisitemu yose, kugabanya umusaruro wibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe nibisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi.

Kwirinda imiyoboro myiza ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kugabanya imyanda, kandi ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho by’imisemburo bidahinduka cyangwa ngo bihindurwe n’amazi. Kurinda imashini neza no kwirinda amazi birakenewe, cyane cyane kubishyira hanze. Gutakaza ubushyuhe buturutse kumirasire itose bizaba bikubye inshuro 50 ubwiza bwogukwirakwiza mu kirere.

Sitasiyo nyinshi zumutego hamwe nibigega byo gukusanya amazi bigomba gushyirwaho kumuyoboro wamazi kugirango hamenyekane vuba na bwangu kondensate. Abakiriya benshi bahitamo imitego ihendutse yo mu bwoko bwa disiki. Kwimura umutego wo mu bwoko bwa disiki biterwa n'umuvuduko wa kanseri yo kugenzura hejuru yumutego wamazi aho kwimura amazi ya kondere. Ibi bivamo mugihe gito cyo kuvoma amazi mugihe bikenewe. Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, umwuka uba wangiritse mugihe bikenewe gusohoka. Birashobora kugaragara ko imitego idakwiriye ari inzira yingenzi yo gutera imyanda.

Muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibyuka, kubakoresha rimwe na rimwe, iyo parike ihagaritswe umwanya muremure, isoko yumuriro (nkicyumba cyo kubamo sub-silinderi) igomba gucibwa. Ku miyoboro ikoresha ibyuka ibihe, hagomba gukoreshwa imiyoboro yigenga yigenga, kandi ibyuma bifunga inzitizi zifunga inzogera (DN5O-DN200) hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumupira (DN15-DN50) bikoreshwa muguhagarika itangwa mugihe cyo guhagarika umwuka.
Umuyoboro wamazi woguhindura ubushyuhe ugomba kwemeza neza kandi neza. Guhindura ubushyuhe birashobora gutoranywa kugirango ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwumvikana bwamazi ashoboka, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi yegeranye, kandi bigabanye amahirwe yo guhumeka. Niba amazi yuzuye ari ngombwa, kugarura no gukoresha flash parike bigomba kwitabwaho.

Amazi yegeranye nyuma yo guhana ubushyuhe agomba kugarurwa mugihe. Inyungu zo kugarura amazi ya kondensate: Kugarura ubushyuhe bwumvikana bwamazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ubike lisansi. Amavuta yo guteka arashobora gukizwa hafi 1% kuri buri 6 ° C kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwamazi.

Koresha umubare ntarengwa wamaboko yintoki kugirango wirinde kumeneka no gutakaza umuvuduko. Birakenewe kongeramo ibikoresho bihagije byerekana ibyerekana kugirango tumenye uko ibintu bimeze hamwe nibipimo mugihe gikwiye. Gushiraho metero zihagije zamazi zirashobora gukurikirana neza impinduka zumutwaro wamazi no kumenya ibishobora gutemba muri sisitemu. Sisitemu ya parike igomba kuba yarakozwe kugirango igabanye indangagaciro zirenze urugero.

Sisitemu ya parike isaba imicungire myiza ya buri munsi no kuyitaho, gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki nuburyo bukoreshwa mu micungire, kwita ku buyobozi, gusuzuma ibipimo bizigama ingufu, gupima neza amavuta no gucunga amakuru nibyo shingiro ryo kugabanya imyanda.

Amahugurwa nisuzuma ryimikorere ya sisitemu hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere nurufunguzo rwo kuzigama ingufu zamazi no kugabanya imyanda.