Nigute ushobora gukemura ibibazo bya gaze ya Steam Moteam Ubushyuhe buke cyane?

Generator ya gaze nayo yitwa gaze itebe. Generator ya gazi nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya Steam. Amashanyarazi, Turbine n'amashanyarazi ni moteri nyamukuru ya sitasiyo yubushyuhe, bityo amashanyarazi rero ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gutanga imbaraga no gutunganya imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Intebe yinganda nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutanga ikariso bisabwa kugirango umusaruro ukemurwe, gutunganya no gushyushya mu bigo bitandukanye. Hano haribintu byinshi byinganda kandi barya lisansi nyinshi. Guta amashanyarazi akoresha gaze yubushyuhe bwinshi nkubushyuhe mubikorwa byumusaruro bigira uruhare runini mu kuzigama ingufu.

Iyo imashini nyinshi ikoreshwa, hari ibisabwa kubushyuhe bwa steam. Imashini yubushyuhe bwinshi ifite uruhare runini mugutunganya nko gushyushya, fermentation, no kuboneza urubyaro. Ubushyuhe bwa Geteth Cateam bushobora kugera kuri 171 ° C, ariko rimwe na rimwe abakiriya bavuga ko ubushyuhe bwa steam ari buke kandi budashobora kuzuza ibisabwa. None, niyihe mpamvu yibihe nkibi? Tugomba kubikemura dute? Reka tubiganireho nawe.

Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumenya impamvu ituma ubushyuhe bwa steam bwa generator ntabwo ari hejuru. Ni ukubera ko generator ya Steam idakomeye bihagije, ibikoresho ni amakosa, hahinduwe igitugu ntigifite ishingiro, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa steam busabwa nuwakoresha ari hejuru cyane, kandi generator imwe ntishobora kuyihaza.

Ibisubizo bitandukanye bikurikira birashobora kwemezwa kubihe bitandukanye:
1. Imbaraga zidahagije za Mane ya Steam iganisha ku kunanirwa kwisiga bya Steam kugirango uhuze ibisabwa. Ingano yinyanja iva muri generator ya steam ntishobora kuzuza ingano ya steam isabwa umusaruro, kandi ubushyuhe busanzwe buhagije.
2. Hariho impamvu zibiri zo gutsindwa ibikoresho bitera ubushyuhe bwa steam buva muri generator ya steam kugirango buke. Imwe ni uko umuvuduko w'igitutu cyangwa thenometer yananiwe n'ubushyuhe nyabwo hamwe nigitutu ntibishobora gukurikiranwa neza; Undi ni uko umuyoboro ushyushya watwitse, ingano ya steam yakozwe na generator ya Steam iba nto, kandi ubushyuhe ntibushobora guhura nibikenewe.
3. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe nigitutu cyubwoya bwuzuye bugereranywa. Iyo umuvuduko wa steam wiyongereye, ubushyuhe nabwo buzazuka. Kubwibyo, iyo ubonye ko ubushyuhe bwa steam buva muri generator ya steam ntabwo ari hejuru, urashobora guhindura igiti gikwiye.

Ubushyuhe bwa Steam ntabwo ari hejuru kuko iyo igitutu kitari hejuru ya 1 MPA, gishobora kugera kumuvuduko mwiza gato wa 0.8 MPA. Imiterere yimbere ya generator iri muburyo bwigitutu kibi (ahanini munsi yigitutu cyikirere, mubisanzwe birenze 0). Niba igitutu cyiyongereyeho bwa 0.1 mPA, hagomba kubaho igitutu. Muyandi magambo, nubwo haba munsi ya 0, koresha nabyo na generator ya steam muri 30l, kandi ubushyuhe buzaba burenze 100 ° C.

Umuvuduko uri hejuru ya 0. Nubwo ntazi ubunini icyo aricyo, niba kiruta igitutu cyikirere, kizaba kirenze impamyabumenyi 100. Niba igitutu kiri hejuru yumuvuduko wikirere, ubushyuhe bwamavuta yo kohereza ubushyuhe ni hasi cyane, cyangwa coil ya evapotor iratwikwa kandi yogejwe. Muri rusange, ni umutungo wumubiri wumwuka wamazi. Bizashira iyo bigeze 100, kandi steam ntishobora kugera kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Iyo inyamanswa yungutse igitutu, imashini izamenya ubushyuhe buke, ariko niba igabanuka munsi yigitutu gisanzwe cyikirere, ubushyuhe buzahita bureka kugeza kuri 100. Inzira yonyine yo gukora kugeza kuri 100. Inzira yonyine yo gukora ikintu nkiki kidafite igitutu cya moteri yibibazo ni uguhindura ihungabana ribi. Igihe cyose umuvuduko ukabije wiyongera kuri 1, ubushyuhe bwikibaya kiziyongera hafi 10, kandi rero, uko ubushyuhe bukenewe nuburyo igitutu gigomba kwiyongera.

Mubyongeyeho, niba ubushyuhe bwa steam ari hejuru cyangwa butagenewe. Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bugishobora gukemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe buke buva kuri generator ya Steam, birashoboka gusa ko ubushyuhe bukenewe ari hejuru cyane kandi bwarenze ubushobozi bwibikoresho. Muri uru rubanza, niba nta bisabwa bikomeye ku gitutu, tekereza ko wongeyeho steam superheater.

Muri make, ibyavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu zose zituma ubushyuhe bwa steam bwa generator ntabwo ari hejuru. Gusa mugukuraho ibibazo bishoboka umuntu umwe dushobora kubona uburyo bwo kongera ubushyuhe bwa steam iva muri generator ya Steam.