Mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi, hari uburyo butatu bwo kubungabunga:
1. Kubungabunga igitutu
Iyo icyuka cya gaze gifunzwe mugihe kitarenze icyumweru, hashobora gukoreshwa kubungabunga ingufu.Ni ukuvuga, mbere yuko gahunda yo guhagarika irangira, sisitemu y’amazi yuzuyemo amazi, umuvuduko usigaye ukomeza kuri MPa (0.05 ~ 0.1), kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi yinkono bugakomeza hejuru ya 100 ° C.Ibi birashobora kubuza umwuka kwinjira mumashanyarazi.Ingamba zo gukomeza umuvuduko nubushyuhe imbere muri gaz gaz ni: gushyushya amavuta ava mu itanura ryegeranye, cyangwa gushyushya buri gihe nitanura.
2. Kubungabunga neza
Iyo icyuka cya gaze kidahari mugihe kitarenze ukwezi, hashobora gukoreshwa kubungabunga amazi.Kubungabunga ibishanga ni ukuzuza ibyuka bya gaz hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi n'amazi yoroshye arimo umuti wa alkali, nta mwanya uhari.Kuberako igisubizo cyamazi gifite alkaline ikwiye irashobora gukora firime ihamye ya okiside hejuru yicyuma, bityo ikabuza kwangirika gukomeza.Mugihe cyo gufata neza amazi, itanura ryumuriro rigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe kugirango hanze yubushyuhe bwumuke.Fungura pompe buri gihe kugirango uzenguruke amazi.Reba ubunyobwa bwamazi buri gihe.Niba alkalinity igabanutse, ongeramo igisubizo cya alkaline.
3. Kubungabunga byumye
Iyo icyuka cya gaze kidahari igihe kinini, kubungabunga byumye birashobora gukoreshwa.Kubungabunga byumye bivuga uburyo bwo gushyira desiccant mu nkono no mu ziko kugirango birinde.Uburyo bwihariye ni: nyuma yo guhagarika ibyuka, kura amazi yinkono, koresha ubushyuhe busigaye bw itanura kugirango wumishe gaze, ukureho umunzani mumasafuriya mugihe, hanyuma ushyire tray irimo desiccant murugoma no kuri shima, funga Valve zose na manholes n'inzugi za handhole.Reba imiterere yo kubungabunga buri gihe kandi usimbuze desiccant yarangiye mugihe.
4. Kubungabunga neza
Gucana neza birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire cyo guhagarika itanura.Amashanyarazi amaze gufungwa, ntukarekure amazi kugirango amazi agume hejuru y’amazi maremare, fata ingamba zo kwangiza imyuka ya gaze, hanyuma utandukane n’amazi yo hanze.Suka muri azote cyangwa ammonia kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko nyuma yo guta agaciro kuri (0.2 ~ 0.3) MPa.Kubera ko azote ishobora gukora hamwe na ogisijeni ikora aside ya azote, ogisijeni ntishobora guhura nicyuma.Iyo ammonia yashonga mumazi, ituma amazi ya alkaline kandi irashobora gukumira neza kwangirika kwa ogisijeni.Kubwibyo, azote na ammonia byombi birinda ibintu neza.Ingaruka zo gufata neza ni nziza, kandi kuyifata neza bisaba gukomera kwamazi ya gaz hamwe na sisitemu yamazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023