Ibidukikije byo guhinga ibihumyo biribwa biragoye? Imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora gutuma guhinga ibihumyo biribwa bikora neza hamwe nigice cyimbaraga!

Ibihumyo biribwa hamwe byitwa ibihumyo. Ibihumyo bisanzwe biribwa birimo ibihumyo bya shiitake, ibihumyo byibyatsi, ibihumyo bya copri, hericium, ibihumyo bya oyster, ibihumyo byera, fungus, bisporus, morels, boletus, truffles, nibindi. Ibihumyo biribwa bikungahaye ku ntungamubiri kandi biraryoshye. Ni ibiryo by'ibihumyo bishobora gukoreshwa nk'imiti n'ibiryo. Ni ibiryo byubuzima bwiza.

Dukurikije amateka, mu gihugu cyanjye, ibihumyo biribwa byakoreshejwe nk'ibiribwa ku meza yo kurya mu myaka irenga 3.000. Ibihumyo biribwa bikungahaye ku ntungamubiri, bifite uburyohe kandi budasanzwe, kandi bifite karori nke. Barazwi cyane mu binyejana byinshi. Muri societe ya none, nubwo hariho ubwoko bukungahaye cyane bwibiribwa, ibihumyo biribwa byahoze bifite umwanya wingenzi. Ingeso yo kurya ya kijyambere yitondera cyane icyatsi, karemano nubuzima bwiza, kandi ibihumyo biribwa byujuje byuzuye ibyo bisabwa, ibyo bigatuma isoko ryibihumyo biribwa rikomera cyane cyane mugihugu cyanjye no muri Aziya.

Igihe twari abana, ubusanzwe twatoraga ibihumyo nyuma yimvura. Kubera iki? Biragaragara ko umusaruro wibihumyo biribwa ufite ibisabwa cyane kubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije. Hatabayeho ibidukikije byihariye, biragoye ko ibihumyo biribwa gukura. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka guhinga neza ibihumyo biribwa, ugomba kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe, kandi moteri ikora ni amahitamo meza.

Imashini itanga ibyuka irashyuha kugirango itange umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango wongere ubushyuhe kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuboneza urubyaro. Sterilisation ni ugukomeza umuco wo gutanga umusaruro mubushyuhe runaka nigitutu mugihe runaka kugirango wice spore ya bagiteri zitandukanye (bagiteri) muburyo bwumuco, guteza imbere imikurire yibihumyo biribwa, kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza, no kuzamura Uwiteka imikorere y'abahinzi. Muri rusange, umuco urashobora gukomeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 121 muminota 20 kugirango ugere kuri sterilisation, kandi intungamubiri zose za myisile, spore, na spore zarishwe. Nyamara, niba substrate irimo glucose, spigs, umutobe wibishyimbo wibishyimbo, vitamine nibindi bintu, nibyiza kubigumana kuri dogere selisiyusi 115 muminota 20. Bitabaye ibyo, ubushyuhe bukabije buzangiza intungamubiri kandi butange ibintu bifite uburozi budafasha gukura kw'ibihumyo biribwa.