Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhuza amashyiga no mu boro

Yaba amavuta yuzuye (gaze yuzuye hamwe nibikorwa byo hejuru bifite imikorere imwe yo gutwika mugihe yashyizwe kumurongo biterwa ahanini no kumenya niba ingirakamaro ya gaze yimikino yombi. Gusa guhuza neza birashobora gutanga ibintu byuzuye mumikorere ya Birner, kugera ku gutwikwa gushya mu itanura, kugera ku biteganijwe ingufu z'ubushyuhe bwo ku bushyuhe, kandi ubone neza mu bushyuhe bw'umuhigi.

1. Guhuza ibiranga gaze

Igice kimwe cyuzuye kimeze nkumuriro wa flamethrower, gikura inkweto yumuriro mu itanura (icyumba cyo gutwika), kugera ku gutwikwa neza mu itanura hamwe no gushyuha. Gukora neza ibicuruzwa bipimirwa nuwabikoze. bikorwa mu cyumba runaka rusanzwe. Kubwibyo, ibintu byubushakashatsi busanzwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibisabwa byo gushinga amatwi no kubakwa. Ibi bintu birashobora kuvugwa mu ncamake ku buryo bukurikira:
(1) Imbaraga;
(2) Umuvuduko ukabije mu itanura;
(3) Ubunini bwikibanza na geometrike imiterere (diameter nuburebure) bwitanura.
Ibyiciro byitwa guhuza gaze biranga urugero kuri ibi bihe bitatu byujujwe.

2.Urugobe

Imbaraga za Birner bivuga umubare munini (kg) cyangwa ingano (m3 / h, mubihe bisanzwe) bya lisansi birashobora gutwikwa ku isaha itwitse. Itanga kandi ibisohoka byingufu zubushyuhe (KW / H cyangwa KCAL / H). ). Boiler irahuza umusaruro wa Steam na lisansi. Bombi bagomba guhuza mugihe bahitamo.

3. Umuvuduko wa gazi mu itanura

Muri peteroli (gaze), gazi ishyushye itangirira kuri therner, inyura mu itanura, guhana gake, umuyoboro wa gaze kandi usohoka mu kirere, ugakora inzira y'amaraso. Umuvuduko ukabije wumutwe wumuyaga ushyushye wakozwe nyuma yo gutwikwa mu muyoboro w'itanura, kimwe n'amazi mu ruzi, atandukanye n'umutwe (igitonyanga cy'amazi) gutemba hepfo. Kuberako inkuta, imiyoboro, inkokora, ingendo, ingano na chimneys bose bafite imyigaragambyo (bita bitemba kwa gaze) kurugendo rwa gaze, ruzatera igitutu. Niba umuvuduko udashobora gutsinda igihombo cyumuvuduko munzira, urutoki ntiruzagerwaho. Kubwibyo, umuvuduko ukamwe windito ugomba gukomeza mu itanura, ryahamagariwe igitutu cya munembo. Kubwatsi butagira ibikoresho byumushinga, igitutu cyitanura kigomba kuba hejuru kuruta igitutu cyikirere nyuma yo gusuzuma igihombo cyumutwe munzira.

Ingano yumuvuduko winyuma igira ingaruka kubisohoka bya therner. Umuvuduko winyuma ufitanye isano nubunini bwitanura, uburebure na geometrie ya flue. Ut boilers hamwe no kurwanya ibintu byinshi bisaba igitutu kinini. Kuri gutwika umwihariko, igitutu cyacyo umutwe gifite agaciro gakomeye, uhuye nikibazo kinini kandi kinini. Iyo impinduka zo gufatanya, umubumbe nu gahato no guhinduka, kandi umusaruro wa gutwika nawo urahinduka. Umutwe w'igitutu ni muto mugihe ingano yindege ari nto, kandi igiti cyumutwe kiri hejuru mugihe ingano yikirere ari nini. Ku nkono yihariye, mugihe amajwi yicyumba yinjira ari manini, imyigaragambyo yiyongera yiyongera, yongera igitutu cyinyuma yitanura. Ubwiyozo bwigitutu cyinyuma cyitanura bubuza ikirere umusaruro wa Birner. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubyumva mugihe uhisemo gutwika. Imbaraga zayo zihuye neza.

4. Ingaruka z'ubunini na geometrie y'itanura

Kubis, ingano yikibanza cyatangizwa bwa mbere muguhitamo ubushyuhe bwimikorere yubushyuhe mugihe cyitanura kirashobora kugenwa hejuru.

Itara ryatanura ryiyemeje, imiterere nubunini byayo bigomba no kugenwa. Ihame ryo gushushanya ni ugukoresha byuzuye ingano yo kwirinda kugirango wirinde impande zapfuye byinshi bishoboka. Igomba kugira ubujyakuzimu runaka, icyerekezo gifatika, hamwe nigihe gihagije cyo gushoboza ko lisansi yatwitse neza mu itanura. Muyandi magambo muyandi magambo, reka umuriro uzenguruke ufite igihe gihagije cyo guhagarara mu itanura, kuko nubwo habaye uduce twamavuta cyane (<0.1m), kuvanga gaze byarakaga bitangira gutwikwa kuva mu gutwi, ariko ntibihagije. Niba itanura rito cyane kandi igihe cyo guhagarara ntabwo gihagije, kitagira ingaruka zo gutandukana bizabaho. Mubibazo bibi cyane, urwego rwuzuye ruzaba ruto, mubihe bibi cyane, umwotsi wirabura uzasohoka, kandi imbaraga ntizujuje ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugena ubujyakuzimu bwitanura, uburebure bwumurinzi bugomba guhuzwa bishoboka. Kubwoko bwo hagati, diameter of outlet igomba kwiyongera kandi ingano yafashwe na gaze yo kugaruka igomba kwiyongera.

Geometrie yitanura igira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kurwanya indege yikirere nuburyo bumwe bwimirasire. Boiler akeneye kunyuramo inshuro nyinshi mbere yuko ishobora kugira umukino mwiza na gutwika.