Umutwe_Banner

Impamvu nyamukuru zubushyuhe bwa steam bukabije

Hariho ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa steam bwa generator: imwe ni uruhande rwa gaze rwimbuto; undi ni uruhande rwa nyakatsi.

Ibyingenzi bigira ingaruka kumpande za gaze ya flue ni:1) Impinduka mumitungo ya lisansi. 2) Impinduka mubimera no kugabura. 3) Impinduka mu ivu rya Ash Kulatifiya hejuru. 4) Impinduka mu bushyuhe bwamatanura. 5) Hindura itanura igituba kibi murwego rusanzwe.

(48)

Ingaruka nyamukuru zishingiye ku ruhande rwa Steam ni:1) Impinduka mumashanyarazi ya Steam. 2) Guhindura ubushyuhe bwuzuye. 3) Impinduka mu kugaburira ubushyuhe bw'amazi.

Ntagushidikanya ko ubushyuhe bwa Steam busekeje ari kimwe mubipimo nyamukuru kugirango imikorere myiza nubukungu ya generator. Ubushyuhe bwa Steam bugira ingaruka kumutekano nubukungu bwigice. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwihuta bushobora gutera hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije kandi bukaga imiyoboro yinyongera mumiyoboro ya steam hamwe nigice cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa steam turbine. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe buke bworoshye buzagabanya imikorere yubukungu bwigice, kandi mubihe bikomeye, amazi ashobora kubyara. Ingaruka.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa steam bwa generator ya Steam ahanini harimo ibintu bitatu bikurikira:

1. Impinduka mubibazo nyamukuru bya Steam
Ingaruka zigitutu kinini cya Steam ku bushyuhe bwa steam bukabije bugerwaho binyuze mu gukwirakwiza imigambi mibire yakazi izamuka kandi bihinduka ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe. Ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe bwa Steam ikabije yibasiwe cyane nigitutu. Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwa steam hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye bwiyongera mu gitutu gito, kandi urusaku rwinshi rwa steam izamuka rizagabanuka.

2. Ingaruka zo kugaburira ubushyuhe bwamazi
Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi bwamanuwe, nko mugihe ubushyuhe bukabije bukuweho, mugihe ibikomoka ku mashanyarazi bihindutse, ubushyuhe buke bwamazi bukabuza kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwamatanura no kwiyongera. Ubushyuhe bwa Steam kuri Outlet ya Convetion Superheater iziyongera; Kurundi ruhande, ubwiyongere bwimbuto zubusa nubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe bwa convetion superheater superheater izamura ubushyuhe bwa steam. Igiteranyo cyimpinduka zombi kizatera ubushyuhe bwa steam bukabije bwiyongereye cyane. Iriyongere rifite ingaruka zikomeye kuruta kongera umutwaro wa generator ya Steam mugihe ukomeje ubushyuhe bwamazi butagaragara. Ibinyuranye nibyo, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi bwiyongera, ubushyuhe bwa steam buzagabanuka.

3. Ingaruka z'Imyanya ya Centre ya Flame
Nkuko umwanya wikigo cyitanura urumuri rwimuka hejuru, itanura ryamatanura ubushyuhe bwumwotsi iziyongera. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwakiriwe na Radiheater Superheater hamwe nisuka rusange yiyongera kandi ubushyuhe bwa steam burazamuka, umwanya wa flame hagati ya flame ufite ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bukabije bwa steam.

(49)

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa rehaam hamwe nubushyuhe bwa stam bukabije ni kimwe. Ariko, igitutu cyo guhumeka ni gito kandi ugereranije ubushyuhe bwa steam ari bwinshi. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe ni buto kurenza ibyuma bikabije. Kubwibyo, iyo ingufu zingana zibona ubushyuhe bumwe, guhindura ubushyuhe bwa gare ya gari ya gakoro ni nini kuruta iy'imyororokere ikomeye. Muri make, ubushyuhe bwa steam bwa generator nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa, ariko kubera ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa steam, inzira yo guhindura iragoye. Ibi bisaba ko guhinduranya ubushyuhe bugomba gusesengurwa kenshi kandi byubahirizwa, kandi igitekerezo cyo guhinduka mbere.

Iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, dukwiye gushimangira gukurikirana no guhindura ubushyuhe bwa Steam, dusesengura isano iri hagati yacyo n'impinduka, kandi tugashakisha uburambe bumwe mu guhindura imiti ya Steam kugirango duyobore ibikorwa byacu byo guhindura.


Igihe cyohereza: Nov-03-2023