Hariho ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa parike ya moteri ikora: kimwe ni uruhande rwa gaz ya flue;urundi ni uruhande rwamazi.
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumpande ya gaz ni:1) Impinduka mumitungo ya lisansi.2) Impinduka mubunini bwikirere no gukwirakwiza.3) Impinduka mumiterere yivu hejuru yubushyuhe.4) Guhindura ubushyuhe bwitanura.5) Hindura itanura ryumuriro mubi mubisanzwe.
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumyuka ni:1) Impinduka mumashanyarazi yumuriro.2) Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwuzuye.3) Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwamazi.
Ntagushidikanya ko ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi yubushyuhe nikimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana imikorere yubukungu nubukungu.Imashini itanga ibyuka ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku mutekano nubukungu bwikigo.Ubushyuhe bukabije bwamazi burashobora gutuma ubushuhe bushyuha cyane kandi bugaturika umuyoboro, bigatera imbaraga zumuriro mwinshi mumiyoboro ya parike hamwe nigice cyumuvuduko mwinshi wa turbine, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyakazi cyibikoresho.Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe buke cyane buzagabanya imikorere yubukungu bwikigo, kandi mugihe gikomeye, amazi ashobora kubyara.Ingaruka.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwamazi ya moteri itanga ingufu zirimo ibintu bitatu bikurikira:
1. Impinduka zumuvuduko wingenzi
Ingaruka z'umuvuduko ukabije w'amazi ku bushyuhe bukabije bw'amazi bugerwaho binyuze mu gukwirakwiza imbaraga zo hagati zikora no guhinduka k'ubushyuhe bwihariye.Ubushuhe bwihariye bwubushyuhe bukabije bugira ingaruka cyane kumuvuduko.Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwikigereranyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye byiyongera kumuvuduko muke, hamwe nubushuhe burenze urugero Ubwiyongere bukabije buzagabanuka.
2. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwamazi
Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi yibiryo bigabanutse, nkigihe iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bwakuweho, mugihe ibyuka bitanga ingufu zidahinduka, ubushyuhe bwamazi yo kugaburira byanze bikunze bizamura ubwinshi bwamavuta, bikavamo kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwuzuye mu itanura no gutandukanya ubushyuhe hagati y itanura risohoka hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.Ubushyuhe bwa parike kumasoko ya convection superheater iziyongera;kurundi ruhande, kwiyongera kwa gaz ya flue nubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa convection superheater bizongera ubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka.Igiteranyo cyimpinduka zombi zizatera ubushyuhe bwumuriro mwinshi cyane.Ubu bwiyongere bugira ingaruka zikomeye kuruta kongera umutwaro wa moteri itanga ibyuka mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi bwibiryo budahindutse.Ibinyuranye, iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi bwibiryo bwiyongereye, ubushyuhe bwamazi buzagabanuka.
3. Ingaruka yumwanya wo hagati wumuriro wumuriro
Mugihe umwanya wo hagati wumuriro wumuriro uzamuka hejuru, itanura risohoka ryumwotsi riziyongera.Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwakiriwe na superheater ikayangana hamwe na convection superheater ikiyongera kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi bukazamuka, umwanya wa flame center ufite uruhare runini kubushyuhe bukabije bwamazi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumyuka yubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi yubushyuhe burasa.Nyamara, umuvuduko wamazi ashyushye ni muke kandi impuzandengo yubushyuhe buri hejuru.Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe ni buto ugereranije nubushyuhe bukabije.Kubwibyo, iyo ubwinshi bwamazi abonye ubushyuhe bumwe, ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwumuriro ushushe uba munini ugereranije nubushyuhe bukabije.Muri make, ubushyuhe bwamazi ya generator yamashanyarazi nikintu cyingenzi cyimikorere, ariko kubera ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwamazi, inzira yo guhindura iragoye.Ibi bisaba ko ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bugomba gusesengurwa kenshi kandi rikubahirizwa, kandi igitekerezo cyo guhinduka mbere kigomba gushyirwaho.
Iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, dukwiye gushimangira kugenzura no guhindura ubushyuhe bwamazi, gusesengura isano iri hagati yibintu bigira ingaruka nimpinduka, kandi tugashakisha uburambe mubijyanye no guhindura ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango tuyobore ibikorwa byacu byo guhindura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023
