Turabizi ko amatafari ya sima yakozwe nimashini yamatafari ya sima arashobora kwumishwa muminsi 3-5 mbere yo kuva muruganda. Tugomba rero gusiga amatafari yarangiye aho kugirango yumuke nyuma yo gusohoka? Rwose ntabwo. Kubyara amatafari meza, meza cyane, amatafari ya sima, kubungabunga ni ngombwa.
Kubungabunga ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamatafari ya sima bigomba kugenzurwa neza. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubungabunga, harimo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kubungabunga izuba, gufata neza amavuta, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwumye, kubungabunga karuboni, kubungabunga kwibiza hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kubungabunga. Muri byo, gukiza amavuta birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byinshi byumushinga.
Ntabwo nzajya muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye gukiza bisanzwe no gukiza izuba. Uburyo buroroshye kandi burakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwamatafari. Gukiza ibyuka byagejejweho uyumunsi nigisubizo cyiza kandi gisa nigisubizo cyiza cyo kongera umusaruro murubu buryo.Gukiza amashyamba nugushira ibice byakozwe (ni ukuvuga amatafari ya sima) mubidukikije kugirango bikomere vuba. Ubushyuhe bugereranije bugomba kubikwa hejuru ya 90%, kandi ubushyuhe ntibugomba kuba hejuru ya 30 ~ 60 ℃. Kubudozi amatafari ya sima ya beto ukoresheje sima nkibikoresho bya sima, gukiza amavuta mubihe bisanzwe byumuvuduko ukoreshwa.
Nyuma yo gukira ibyuka, beto irashobora gukomera vuba kandi ikagera kuri 60% nyuma yumuzingo umwe (ni ukuvuga amasaha 8), bityo bikazamura cyane umusaruro. Imbaraga z'amatafari ya sima nazo ziratera imbere cyane, kuzamura imikorere yimishinga. , intego yo gukusanya ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Mu nganda zubakishijwe amatafari ya sima, gukoresha moteri ikora kugirango ibungabunge nayo ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Amashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije arashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikagera ku ngaruka zo kweza ibyuka bihumanya.
Iyo uruganda rukora amashyanyarazi rukora, gaze ya flue ishyushye yinjira mu cyuma gishyushya ibyuka kugirango ashyushya gaze ya flue yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Gazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ihinduranya ubushyuhe namazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya flue yiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, icyuka kinyura muri nozzle kandi gihura neza n’urukuta rwimbere rw’itanura, bigatuma gaze ya flue yinjira mu itanura, hamwe n’umwuka w’umwuka w’amazi, imyuka y’amazi ikora imyuka y’amazi mu itanura kugeza kurinda itanura gushyuha, kongera umuvuduko mu itanura, no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya flue, bityo bigere ku kweza Umwotsi no kugabanya umwotsi n’umwanda. Kandi uko imyuka y’amazi ikomeje kwiyongera, imyuka y’amazi ikomeje kwiyongera kandi ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya flue bwiyongera, kandi imyuka y’umwuka izagabanuka cyane. Irashobora kandi gukonjesha gaze ya flue kandi ikayuzuza ibipimo bizigama ingufu.
2. Irashobora kurengera ibidukikije neza no kugabanya kwanduza ibidukikije.
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubwiza bwamatafari, inganda nyinshi zamatafari zitunganya amazi menshi y’amazi atangwa mugihe cyo gukora. Iki gice cy’amazi y’amazi arashobora gusohorwa mu buryo butaziguye mu murima cyangwa mu miyoboro y’amazi y’imvura, ariko kubera umwanda w’amazi yanduye ubwayo, irashobora no kujyanwa mu nganda zitanga inganda. Niba hari amashyanyarazi cyangwa itanura ryinganda, gutunganya amazi mabi hanyuma ukayajyana mumirima yimirima cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi yimvura bizagabanya ubusanzwe umwanda w’amazi yanduye n’ibidukikije, kandi urengera ibidukikije neza. Igihe kimwe, ntabwo bizahindura imikorere isanzwe yuruganda. Kubera ko uruganda rwamatafari rukoresha amavuta yinganda kugirango habeho imyuka yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gukama, kuba hari inganda zikora mumazi y’umusaruro urashobora kugabanya amazi y’amazi kutongera gusohoka mu murima cyangwa mu miyoboro y’amazi y’imvura.
3. Umwuka wamazi wamazi arashobora gushyukwa kugeza kuri dogere 80, bishobora kugabanya gukoresha lisansi no kwirinda akaga katewe nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Muri icyo gihe, imyanda ishobora kandi gukoreshwa. Ku mishinga, ikibazo kinini nuko ikiguzi ningaruka biri hejuru cyane. Kurengera ibidukikije birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje moteri ikora kugirango ushushe amazi mbisi hanyuma ugasimbuza umwuka amazi meza. Kandi gukoresha imashini itanga ingufu ntibisaba kuvura umwanda uva mumashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kuyikoresha, ugomba guhitamo neza mbere yo kuyibyaza umusaruro. Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwabaye ubukungu bunini ku isi, kandi ibiciro by'ingufu nabyo birazamuka. Hamwe nibiciro byinshi, niba ushaka gukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango usubiremo ibidukikije numutungo, ugomba kubikoresha mugikorwa cyo kubyara. kugabanya umwanda no kwangiza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, buriwese agomba gusobanukirwa ninyungu zibidukikije zitanga amashanyarazi n’umusanzu mu nganda zisukuye. Kubwibyo, kubashaka gusohoza inzozi zabo zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitwika itanura, gukoresha moteri ya parike birashobora kuvugwa ko ari amahitamo meza!
4. Nta muriro ufunguye usohoka mu gihe cyakazi, kandi nta myuka ihumanya n’amazi y’imyanda.
Byongeye kandi, nta bintu byangiza nkumwotsi n ivumbi bitangwa mugihe cyakazi, kandi ingaruka kubidukikije ni nto. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku nganda ntabwo arengera ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo anafasha cyane mubucuruzi bubumba amatafari. Kuberako amatafari nindimu byombi bitanga lime mugihe cyo kubyaza umusaruro, nyuma yo gushyushya, lime izashonga mumyuka y'amazi hanyuma igahurira mukibabi cyera. Iki kintu gikomeye cyitwa imyuka y'amazi, ariko iyi ngingo ikomeye Nibicuruzwa bigoye gutwika. Kubwibyo, niba ibyo bikoresho bikomeye bikozwe mumashanyarazi, ibyo bicanwa byamazi birashobora koroha gutwika, bityo amavuta yinganda arashobora gufasha ibigo gutunganya imyanda. Kurugero, iyi myanda ishyutswe na gaze ikorwa na parike hanyuma ikongera gukoreshwa. Gazi irashobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi yinganda cyangwa mugukora ibikoresho byo kubumba amatafari, cyangwa nkigikoresho cyo gukusanya ivumbi cyangwa amazi mabi yakozwe mugihe cyo gukora inganda, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-29-2024