Umutwe

Icyitonderwa mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi

Uruganda rukora ibyuka bya gaz rusaba ko umuyoboro wamazi utagomba kuba muremure cyane.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaz yamashanyarazi agomba gushyirwaho ahari ubushyuhe kandi byoroshye kuyashyiramo.
Imiyoboro y'amazi ntigomba kuba ndende cyane.
Igomba kugira insulente nziza.
Umuyoboro ugomba guhanagurwa neza kuva kumasoko kugeza kumpera.
Inkomoko y'amazi ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura.

02

Kugirango usohore imyanda, chimney ya gaz yamashanyarazi ya gaz igomba kwagurwa hanze, kandi isohoka igomba kuba hejuru ya 1.5 kugeza kuri 2M kurenza icyuka.
Amashanyarazi ya gazi yamashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byo guhuza ibyuma bihuza, fuse hamwe nicyuma cyokwirinda gikingira, 380v ibyiciro bitatu byicyiciro cya kane cyagutse (cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu byogukwirakwiza insinga), 220v itanga icyiciro kimwe hamwe na insinga muburyo bwo gusobanura imbonerahamwe.

Amashanyarazi yose yubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga.
Iyo ubwiza bwamazi yakoreshejwe butujuje ibisabwa, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byamazi byoroshye. Birabujijwe cyane gukoresha amazi maremare, amabuye y'agaciro hamwe nubutaka.
Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi ya gaz yamashanyarazi ya gazi igenzurwa muri 5%, bitabaye ibyo ingaruka zikagira ingaruka.
Umuvuduko wa 380v ni ibyiciro bitatu-bitanga amashanyarazi, kandi insinga itabogamye ntishobora guhuzwa neza. Niba insinga zo kumashanyarazi ya gaz yamashanyarazi ifitanye isano numutekano wo gukoresha, hagomba gushyirwaho insinga yizewe kubwiyi ntego.
Insinga zubutaka zigomba guhunikwa hafi, ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba ≥1.5m, hamwe ninsinga zomugozi zigomba gucumirwa kumutwe wikirundo. Kugira ngo wirinde ingese nubushuhe, ingingo zigomba guhuzwa zigomba kuba 100mm hejuru yubutaka.

Cyane cyane aho ihurira ryinkuta ebyiri zo hanze.
Imyanya igomba gushyirwaho hejuru no hepfo ya buri riser kugirango irekure amazi.
Kuri sisitemu ifite ibyago bike, iyi valve irashobora gushyirwaho gusa kuri sub-ring itanga no kugaruka.
Amazi yo gutanga amazi ya sisitemu ebyiri-isanzwe ashyirwa kuruhande rwiburyo bwakazi.
Iyo ishami riser rihuza ishami ryishami, abayobozi bagomba kurenga ishami.
Usibye impanuka ziri mu ngazi no mu byumba bifasha (nk'ubwiherero, igikoni, n'ibindi), muri rusange birasabwa gushyiraho riser zitandukanye kugira ngo birinde kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo mu rugo mu gihe cyo kubungabunga.

10

Inzira yo kugaruka irashobora gushirwa hasi.
Shira umuyoboro wo gusubira mu gice cya kabiri cyumuyoboro cyangwa kunyuramo unyuze hejuru yubutaka ntibyemewe (urugero, iyo unyuze mumuryango) cyangwa mugihe uburebure bwibisobanuro budahagije.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kunyuza umuyoboro wamazi unyuze mumuryango.
Igifuniko kivanwaho kigomba gushyirwa hejuru yigihe gito.
Igipfundikizo gishobora gukurwaho nacyo kigomba gutangwa kugirango kirinde byoroshye mugihe cyo kuvugurura.
Abashinzwe amazi yinyuma nabo bagomba kuzirikana ahahanamye kugirango borohereze amazi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024