Umutwe

Ikibazo : Ese amashanyarazi ashobora guturika?

A know Turabizi ko hashobora guhungabanya umutekano mubikono, kandi ibyuka byinshi nibikoresho byihariye bigomba kugenzurwa no gutanga raporo buri mwaka. Kuki uvuga byinshi muri byo aho kuvuga byimazeyo? Hano hari imipaka, ubushobozi bwamazi ni 30L. “Amategeko yihariye yo gucunga ibikoresho” ateganya ko ubushobozi bw’amazi burenze cyangwa bungana na 30L, bukaba ari ibikoresho byihariye. Niba amazi ari munsi ya 30L, ntabwo ari mubikoresho byihariye, kandi leta irabisonera kugenzura no kugenzura, ariko ntibivuze ko niba amazi ari make, ntazaturika, kandi ntihazabaho ingaruka z'umutekano.
Imashini itanga ibyuma ni imashini ikoresha ingufu zubushyuhe buturuka kuri lisansi cyangwa izindi mbaraga kugirango zishyushya amazi mumazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta. Kugeza ubu, hari amahame abiri yimikorere yamashanyarazi kumasoko kugirango atange amavuta. Imwe muriyo ni ugushyushya inkono y'imbere, ni ukuvuga, "kubika amazi-gushyushya-amazi guteka-gusohora amavuta", ni ukuvuga ibyuka. Imwe muriyo ni amavuta atemba, ashyushya umuyoboro unyuze mu mwotsi mwinshi, kandi amazi atembera muri uwo muyoboro ahita atomora hanyuma akavamo umwuka kugirango habeho umwuka bidakenewe kubika amazi. Tuyita ubwoko bushya bwa generator.

ingano y'umwuka
Noneho turashobora kumvikanisha neza ko niba moteri ikora izaturika biterwa nimiterere yibikoresho bikwiranye. Ikintu cyihariye cyane ni ukumenya niba hari inkono y'imbere kandi niba ikeneye kubika amazi.
Hariho umubiri w'inkono y'imbere, niba ari ngombwa gushyushya inkono y'imbere kugirango ubyare umwuka, bizakorera ahantu hafunzwe. Iyo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nubunini bwumwuka birenze agaciro gakomeye, harikibazo cyo guturika. Ukurikije imibare, icyuka kimaze guturika, ingufu zirekurwa ku kilo 100 cyamazi zingana na kilo 1 y’ibiturika bya TNT, kandi imbaraga zo guturika ni nini.
Imiterere y'imbere ya generator nshya, amazi atembera mu muyoboro ahita ahumuka, kandi umwuka wumuyaga uhora usohoka mumiyoboro ifunguye. Muri ayo miyoboro nta mazi yari afite. Ihame ryayo yo kubyara ibyuka bitandukanye cyane namazi asanzwe abira. , nta kintu giturika. Kubwibyo, amashanyarazi mashya arashobora kuba afite umutekano muke, ntakibazo rwose cyo guturika. Ntabwo bidakwiye kureka ngo hatabaho ibyuka biturika ku isi, kandi birashoboka.
Iterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'amashyanyarazi nabyo bigenda bitera imbere. Ivuka ryubwoko bwose bwibikoresho nigicuruzwa cyiterambere ryiterambere niterambere. Mugihe gikenewe ku isoko ryo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ibyiza bya moteri nshya y’amashanyarazi bizanasimbuza isoko ry’ibikoresho gakondo by’inyuma, bizatuma isoko ryatera imbere neza, kandi bitange ingwate nyinshi ku musaruro w’inganda!

ibikoresho bihuye


Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2023