A :
Imashini itanga ibyuka itanga isoko yumuriro runaka mukanda no gushyushya, kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nubuzima bwa buri munsi. Muri rusange, imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri, igice cyo gushyushya nigice cyo gutera amazi. Kubwibyo, amakosa asanzwe ya generator yamashanyarazi arashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri. Imwe ni amakosa asanzwe yo gushyushya igice. Irindi kosa risanzwe ni igice cyo gutera amazi.
1. Amakosa asanzwe mugice cyo gutera amazi
(1) Imashini itanga amazi yikora ntabwo yuzuza amazi:
(1) Reba niba moteri ya pompe yamazi ifite amashanyarazi cyangwa kubura icyiciro, hanyuma urebe ko ari ibisanzwe.
(2) Reba niba rezo ya pompe yamazi ifite amashanyarazi kandi ikore ibisanzwe. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko ntisohora ingufu kuri coil. Simbuza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko.
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. Bizaba bisanzwe nyuma yo gusanwa.
(2) Imashini itanga amazi yikora ikomeza kuzuza amazi:
(1) Reba niba voltage ya electrode yo murwego rwamazi kurubaho ruzunguruka ari ibisanzwe. Oya, usimbuze ikibaho cyumuzunguruko.
(2) Gusana amazi maremare ya electrode kugirango ikore neza.
. Gusa usimbuze.
2. Amakosa asanzwe mugice cyo gushyushya
(1) Imashini itanga ubushyuhe:
(1) Reba niba umushyushya umeze neza. Iri genzura riroroshye. Iyo umushyitsi winjijwe mumazi, koresha multimeter kugirango umenye niba igikonoshwa cyahujwe nubutaka, hanyuma ukoreshe Magmeter kugirango upime urwego rwimikorere. Reba ibisubizo kandi umushyushya urahari.
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(3) Reba niba agapira ka AC gahuza imbaraga. Niba nta mbaraga, komeza urebe niba ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gisohora voltage ya 220V AC. Ibisubizo byubugenzuzi byerekana ko ibisohoka n’umuvuduko wumuzunguruko nibisanzwe, ubundi ugasimbuza ibice.
(4) Reba ibipimo byerekana amashanyarazi. Igipimo cyumuvuduko wamashanyarazi nigipimo cya voltage kiva kumurongo wumuzunguruko. Icyiciro kimwe nukugenzura ingingo ndende, ikindi cyiciro nukugenzura ingingo yo hasi. Iyo urwego rwamazi rukwiye, electrode (probe) irahuzwa, kugirango voltage isohoka yumuvuduko wumuriro wumuriro uhuza AC. igikoresho hanyuma utangire gushyushya. Iyo urwego rwamazi rudahagije, igipimo cyumuvuduko wamashanyarazi ntigishobora gusohoka kandi ubushyuhe burazima.
Binyuze mu kugenzura ibintu, ibice byangiritse usanga byasimbuwe mugihe, kandi amakosa ahita akurwaho.
Imashini itanga amashanyarazi igenzurwa nigitutu ntigaragaza urwego rwamazi kandi ntigenzura ikibaho. Igenzura ryayo rigenzurwa cyane na metero ireremba. Iyo urwego rwamazi rukwiye, aho kureremba kureremba bihujwe na voltage yo kugenzura, bigatuma umuhuza wa AC akora agatangira gushyuha. Ubu bwoko bwa generator bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane kumasoko uyumunsi.Ibisanzwe bitananirwa gushyushya ubu bwoko bwa generator ahanini bibaho kumurongo ureremba. Banza ugenzure insinga zo hanze zireremba urwego rugenzura niba imirongo yo hejuru nu munsi yo kugenzura ihujwe neza. Noneho kura urwego rureremba kugirango urebe niba ireremba byoroshye. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukoresha ibikorwa byintoki hanyuma ugakoresha multimeter kugirango umenye niba ingingo zo hejuru nu munsi zo kugenzura zishobora guhuzwa. Nyuma yo kugenzura ibintu byose nibisanzwe, hanyuma urebe niba hari amazi mumazi areremba. Niba amazi yinjiye mu kigega kireremba, usimbuze ikindi kandi amakosa azakurwaho.
(2) Amashanyarazi ashyuha ubudahwema:
(1) Reba niba ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyangiritse. Igenzura ryumubyigano wumuzunguruko ugenzura neza coil ya AC umuhuza. Iyo ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyangiritse kandi umuhuza wa AC ntashobora guhagarika amashanyarazi agashyuha ubudahwema, simbuza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko.
(2) Reba ibipimo byerekana amashanyarazi. Ahantu ho gutangirira no hejuru yumurongo wumuriro wumuriro wumuriro ntushobora guhagarikwa, kugirango igiceri cya AC gihuza burigihe gikora kandi gishyuha ubudahwema. Simbuza igipimo cy'umuvuduko.
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(4) Reba niba urwego rureremba rugenzurwa. Guhuza ntibishobora guhagarikwa, bigatuma bishyuha ubudahwema. Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023