Ikibazo ： Nigute dushobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwamazi?

A ：

Imyuka yuzuye ikozwe mumashanyarazi ifite ibintu byiza kandi bihari. Umwuka ukomoka kumashanyarazi uzanyura mumashanyarazi atandukanya amavuta nubushuhe. Nigute dushobora gucira urubanza ubuziranenge bwamazi ya parike:

Impamvu zituma umwuka wuzuye uhinduka ubuhehere ni:
1. Ibitonyanga byamazi hamwe nifuro mumazi
2. Soda hamwe n’amazi bifatanyiriza hamwe biterwa no gutanga amavuta adahagije kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye
3. Gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutwara
4. Umuvuduko nyawo wakazi wumuriro wamazi uri munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wakazi wagenwe nuwabikoze.

Impamvu zituma umwuka ushushe uhinduka ubuhehere ni:
1. Ibitonyanga byamazi hamwe nifuro mumazi
2. Soda hamwe n’amazi bifatanyiriza hamwe biterwa no gutanga amavuta adahagije kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye
3. Umuvuduko nyawo wakazi wa boiler uri munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wakazi wagenwe nuwabikoze.

Amazi yo gutekesha ibyuka byuzuye amavuta hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije ntacyo bimaze. Amazi yo mu cyuka cyuzuye akurura gusa ubushyuhe bwabanje gukoreshwa kugirango ashyushye ku bushyuhe bwuzuye, ariko icyuka kizengurutse icyuka kibuza kurekura ubu bushyuhe. Amazi yo mu cyuka gishyushye akurura inyenyeri yubushyuhe akagera ku bushyuhe bwuzuye, kandi amavuta akikije ayirinda kugabanya ubushyuhe no kurekura ubushyuhe. Gutandukanya imyuka y'amazi yagenewe gukemura iki kibazo. Irashobora gutandukanya imyuka y'amazi no kubona umwuka mwiza.

Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho byamazi nibikorwa byinganda bitanga isoko yubushyuhe. Ni ukubera iki ubwiza bwamazi ya moteri itanga ingufu muri rusange? Hano tugomba gutandukanya ibitekerezo. Icyitwa ubwiza bwamazi bushimangira ubuziranenge bwamazi nubunini bwumwanda burimo.

Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi afite ibibi nibyiza. Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byamazi meza hamwe no gutunganya amazi ya osmose, ikuraho calcium na magnesium ion ziva mumuzi yubwiza bwamazi. Ntibikiri uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya amazi yoroshye mumashanyarazi gakondo. Ubwiza bwamazi yumuriro wa parike bisaba ubworoherane. Hafi ya 16%, atomisiyo yo kubika amazi yo mu bwoko bwa coil ikomeza gushyuha, icyuka cyamazi meza gishyuha cyane kandi cyuzuye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hejuru, ubuhehere buri mumazi yakozwe ni buke, kandi ubwiza bwamazi ni hejuru.

Ibisubizo bishonga mubisubizo, kandi ibisubizo byabyo biratandukanye mubushyuhe butandukanye. Ingano yimyanda yashongeshejwe nicyuka kijyanye nubwoko bwibintu hamwe nigitutu cyamazi. Kubera ko icyuka cyamazi ari icyuma gishyushya amazi yo mu bwoko bwa tank, ntabwo gifite amazi meza asabwa kandi gifite urugero runaka rwo guhangana nubunini. Ubushobozi bwamazi yo gushonga umunyu bwiyongera hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi; gushonga umunyu wamazi biratoranya, cyane cyane acide silicic; amavuta ashyushye arashobora kandi gushonga umunyu. Kubwibyo, hejuru yumuvuduko wibyuka, harasabwa umunyu hamwe na silikoni mumazi yo guteka.

Amashanyarazi hamwe na moteri itanga ibyuka bifite imiterere itandukanye, imikorere yubushyuhe butandukanye, nibisabwa bitandukanye kubwiza bwamazi, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nubwiza bwamazi. Muri rusange, ibyuma bitanga ingufu, hamwe nubuhanga bwuzuye bwikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamura, bizagira ibyiza byinshi mubwiza bwubwiza nubwiza.