A :
Ni mu buhe buryo ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu za gaze zigaragazwa?Ni ubuhe buryo bumwe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe?
Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byakoresheje ibikoresho bishya bitanga ingufu za gaze mu gushyira mu bikorwa no mu iterambere.Kugaragara no gukoresha ibi bikoresho byafashije cyane umusaruro no gukora.Ahanini, ingufu zijyanye no kuzigama ingufu za gaze ikoreshwa.Nibihe bintu nyamukuru byokuzigama ingufu mumashanyarazi?
Amashanyarazi ya gaz azigama ingufu
1. Mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa ingufu za gaze ya gaze, lisansi numwuka biravanze rwose: igipimo cyiza cyo gutwikwa hamwe na lisansi ikwiye hamwe nibigize ikirere gikwiye ntigishobora kuzamura imikorere yumuriro wa lisansi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. .Kugera ku ntego yo kuzigama inzira ebyiri.
2. Ubushyuhe bw’imyanda isohoka mu mashanyarazi yongeye gukoreshwa: binyuze mu guhanahana ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwo mu mwanda uhoraho bukoreshwa mu kongera ubushyuhe bw’amazi y’amazi yanduye, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu za gaze ya gaze.
3. Ukurikije ubwinshi bwamazi asabwa kugirango habeho umusaruro winganda, mubuhanga no gushyira mu gaciro hitamo ingufu zapimwe za generator yumuriro numubare wamashanyarazi.Iyo urwego ruhuye hagati yibi bihe byombi nibihe byihariye, niko gutakaza umwotsi mwinshi hamwe ningaruka zo kuzigama ingufu.
4. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa gaze ya gaze: Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa moteri.Imikorere ya moteri isanzwe ni 85-88%, naho ubushyuhe bwa gaze ni 220-230 ° C.Niba hashyizweho ubukungu, hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bw’imyanda, ubushyuhe bw’umuriro buzamanuka bugere kuri 140-150 ° C, kandi imikorere y’amashanyarazi irashobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 90-93%.
Nigute ushobora kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda gutakaza ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ya gaze kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kuzigama ingufu no kwemeza ko buri moteri yaka imbere idafite umuriro wa ogisijeni?
Ni mu buhe buryo ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu za gaze zigaragazwa?
1. Irashobora kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe: komeza ibyuma byibyuka bya gaze.
2. Irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro: kugenzura neza coefficient de air;bwangu urebe niba flue isohoka;kugabanya ikoreshwa ryumwuka ukonje mugihe imikorere ya sisitemu ikora;gusukura ku gihe no kubora, kandi ukomeze ubushuhe ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere Sukura hejuru yubushyuhe bwigikoresho kandi ugabanye ubushyuhe bwa gaze.Gutanga umwuka no gufata ikirere bigomba kugerageza gukoresha umwuka ushyushye hejuru ya generator ya gaze cyangwa umwuka ushyushye kurukuta rwuruhu rwubushyuhe bwinyuma.
3. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutwika imiti ituzuye: cyane cyane kugirango habeho coefficient irenze ikirere ikwiye, kugirango buri moteri yaka imbere idafite ogisijeni, kandi urebe ko lisansi numwuka bivanze rwose mubushyuhe bwinshi.
4. Irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutwikwa kutuzuye kw ibikoresho bya mashini: coefficient irenze ikirere ikwiye kugenzurwa kugirango harebwe niba amakara yangiritse yujuje ibisabwa;ingano n'uburebure bw'icyumba cyo gutwika birakwiye, imiterere n'imikorere birahagaze, imiterere irashyize mu gaciro, kandi umuvuduko wibanze wumuyaga hamwe n umuvuduko wa kabiri wumuyaga byahinduwe neza.Umuvuduko wumuyaga, byongera bikwiye umuvuduko wa kabiri wumuyaga kugirango wongere umuriro.Umwanya wa aerodinamike mumashanyarazi ya gaze ikora neza, kandi urumuri rushobora kuzuza moteri ya gaze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023