Ikibazo: Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ni icyuka cyangwa icyombo?

A:

Nkibikoresho bishya byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi yasimbuye neza amashyanyarazi gakondo hamwe n’amavuta. Mugihe inganda zaguka, abantu benshi barashobora kugira iki kibazo: Ese amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ashyirwa mubyuma byingutu?

Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi nk'ingufu, ahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu miyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, akoresha uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa kijyambere nk'ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe, azenguruka umutwaro w'amashanyarazi akoresheje pompe y'ubushyuhe, kandi ahereza ubushyuhe mu bikoresho byo gushyushya. Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa byubushyuhe bwashyizweho hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kugenzura binyuze mukuzamura sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Imiyoboro yumuvuduko ihura na conditio ikurikirans icyarimwe:

1. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wakazi ≥0.1MPa (usibye umuvuduko wa hydrostatike, kimwe hepfo);
2. Diameter y'imbere (igice-kidafite ishusho-yerekana igice kinini) ≥ 0.15m, n'ubunini ≥ 0.25m³;
3. Ibikoresho birimo ni gaze, gaze ya lisukari cyangwa amazi afite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora burenze cyangwa bungana nibisanzwe bitetse.

Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ari mubyiciro byitanura ryamashyanyarazi munsi yigitabo cyihariye cyibikoresho rusange kandi bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kugenzura tekiniki yumutekano ku itanura ritwara ubushyuhe. Imbaraga zapimwe zamashanyarazi zishyushya amashanyarazi ni ≥0.1MW. Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ni mubyiciro byabatwara ibinyabuzima kandi ni ibyuka bidasanzwe. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba TSG0001-2012 Amabwiriza yo Kugenzura Umutekano wa Boiler.

Abafite umutwaro w'amashanyarazi <100KW ntibakeneye kunyura muburyo bwo gutanga dosiye; abafite amashanyarazi yumuriro> 100KW bakeneye kujya mubiro bishinzwe kugenzura ibyuka byamazu akoreshwa kugirango banyure mubikorwa byo gutanga. Niba amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi yujuje ibisabwa byogutwara ubushyuhe bwamazi, bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:

1.Ni murwego rwo gucunga ibikoresho bidasanzwe, ariko ntabwo ari mubyombo. Nibikoresho byihariye bitwara igitutu;
2. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, guhindura cyangwa kubungabunga, kumenyesha kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga no guhindura bigomba gukorwa ku biro bishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge kandi inzira zo kwiyandikisha zigomba kurangira;
3. Imiyoboro itanga ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi ufite diameter ya DN> 25 cyangwa irenga nayo igomba kwandikwa nkimiyoboro;
4. Ikidodo cyo gusudira gikorerwa ibizamini bidasenya n'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura inkono.
Kubwibyo, amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ntabwo ari icyombo. Nubwo mubisanzwe ibyuka bigomba kuba ubwoko bwumuvuduko wamashanyarazi, amabwiriza abigabanyamo icyiciro kimwe, ibyiciro bibiri byibikoresho kurwego rumwe nubwato bwumuvuduko.