Umutwe

Ikibazo : Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushyushya pariki?

A :
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya parike burimo ibyuka bya gaz, ibyuka bya peteroli, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi, ibyuma bya methanol, nibindi.

Ibyuka bya gaz birimo ibyuka byamazi, ibyuka byamazi ashyushye, ibyuka bya gaz, nibindi.Muri byo, ibyuka byamazi ashyushye byitwa kandi ibyuka bishyushya gaz hamwe nogukora gazi.Ibyuka bya gaze, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bivuga ibyuka bifite lisansi.Abantu benshi bahitamo ibyuka bya gaz bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo guteka, gushyushya no kwiyuhagira.Igiciro cyo gukora cya gazi yikubye inshuro 2-3 icy'amakara, kandi icyuka gishobora gukoresha CNG (gaze gasanzwe ikomatanyije) na ZMG (gaze gasanzwe).

02

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na peteroli arimo amavuta akoreshwa n’amavuta, amavuta ashyushye akoreshwa n’amavuta, amashyuza ashyushya amavuta, ibyogero byogejwe n’amavuta, ibyuka bikoresha amavuta, nibindi.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na peteroli bivuga ibyuka bikoresha amavuta yoroheje (nka mazutu, kerosene), amavuta aremereye, amavuta asigaye cyangwa amavuta ya peteroli nka lisansi.Ugereranije no gutekesha gaze hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi, amashyiga akoreshwa namavuta afite ubukungu bwo gukora kuruta amashyuza yumuriro kandi byoroshye gukoresha kuruta ibyuka bikoreshwa na gaze.Igiciro cyo gukora nikubye inshuro 3,5-4 z'amakara.Amavuta ahendutse ubu.

Amashanyarazi bivuga icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cyingufu zumuriro zihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zumuriro kandi zishyushya amazi mumazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta hamwe nibintu bimwe.Amashanyarazi atagira itanura, flue, na chimney, kandi nta mwanya wo kubika lisansi urakenewe.Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi arikora rwose, nta mwanda, nta rusaku, ibirenge bito, byoroshye gukoresha, umutekano kandi wizewe.Nicyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Igiciro cyo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi nikubye inshuro 2.8-3.5 z'amakara, ariko gutakaza ubushyuhe iyo amashanyarazi ahinduwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni binini.

Amashanyarazi ya Methanol ni ubwoko bushya bwicyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, bisa na peteroli ikoreshwa.Ikoresha ibicanwa bishingiye kuri alcool nka methanol nkibicanwa kugirango ushushe amazi mumazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta.Amavuta ya Methanol ni ibara ritagira ibara, ribonerana, ryaka, amazi ahindagurika mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Igiciro cyo gukora kiri munsi yicy'icyuma gikoreshwa na gaze, kirenze icy'icyuka gikoreshwa na gaze, ndetse kabiri na pelleti biomass;gutwara lisansi irabujijwe kandi kuyigura biragoye;irashya kandi iraturika kandi irashobora kubyara byoroshye imyuka yangiza;lisansi iroroshye guhindagurika, kandi kubika bidakwiye birashobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubakozi.Biroroshye gutera ubuhumyi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2023