Ikibazo: Ingoma yamashanyarazi niyihe?

A:

1. Ingoma yingoma ya moteri itanga ingufu

Ingoma ya parike nibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi. Ni ihuriro hagati yuburyo butatu bwo gushyushya, guhumeka no gushyushya amashanyarazi ya moteri, kandi bigira uruhare runini.

Urwego rwamazi yingoma yumuriro wingoma nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyane mugihe cyo gukora. Gusa mugihe urwego rwamazi rwagumishijwe murwego rusanzwe rushobora gutembera neza no guhumeka neza. Niba urwego rwamazi ruri hasi cyane mugihe cyo gukora, bizatera amashyiga kubura amazi. Ibura rikomeye ryamazi azotera urukuta rwamazi yinkuta zishyuha, ndetse byangiza ibikoresho.

Niba urwego rwamazi ari rwinshi mugihe cyo guteka, ingoma ya parike izaba yuzuyemo amazi, ibyo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamazi bugabanuka vuba. Mugihe gikomeye, amazi azazanwa muri turbine hamwe na parike, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye no kwangiza ibyuma bya turbine.

Kubwibyo, urwego rusanzwe rwamazi yingoma rugomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo guteka. Kugirango habeho urwego rusanzwe rwamazi yingoma, ibikoresho byo gutekesha bisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byo hejuru kurwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto rwo kurinda amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi. Urwego rwamazi yingoma rusanzwe rugabanijwemo agaciro ka mbere, agaciro ka kabiri hejuru nagaciro ka gatatu. Urwego rwo hasi rwamazi yingoma narwo rugabanijwemo agaciro ka mbere, agaciro ka kabiri gake nagaciro ka gatatu.

2. Mugihe gikora gisanzwe cyo guteka, niki gisabwa kurwego rwamazi yingoma?

Ingingo ya zeru y'amazi y'ingoma y'umuvuduko ukabije w'ingoma ushyirwa muri mm 50 munsi ya geometrike yo hagati y'ingoma. Kugena urwego rusanzwe rwamazi yingoma ya parike, ni ukuvuga urwego rwamazi ya zeru, bigenwa nibintu bibiri. Kugirango tuzamure ubwiza bwamazi, umwanya wamazi yingoma ya ruguru ugomba kongerwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango amazi asanzwe agabanuke.

Icyakora, kugirango umutekano w’ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi urusheho gukumira no kwimuka no kwinjirira mu bwinjiriro bw’amazi, urwego rusanzwe rw’amazi rugomba kubikwa hejuru hashoboka. Mubisanzwe, urwego rwamazi rusanzwe rushyirwa hagati ya 50 na 200 mm munsi yumurongo wingoma. Byongeye kandi, amazi akwiye yo hejuru no hepfo kuri buri guteka agomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku kizamini cyo gupima umuvuduko w’amazi y’amazi akonje y’amazi hamwe n’ibisubizo byo kugenzura no gupima ibisubizo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Muri byo, urwego rwo hejuru rw’amazi rugenwa n’uko ubwiza bw’umwuka w’amazi wifashe nabi; urwego rwo hasi rwamazi rugomba kugenwa nimba ikibazo cyo kwimuka no kwinjiza ibyuka kibera kumuryango wumuyoboro.