Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kuzigama ingufu mumashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Kuzigama ingufu za sisitemu ya parike bigaragarira mubikorwa byose byo gukoresha amavuta, guhera mugutegura no gushushanya sisitemu ya parike kugeza kubungabunga, gucunga no kunoza sisitemu. Nyamara, kuzigama ingufu mumashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bitanga ingufu akenshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu.

Muburyo bwo kubyara amavuta, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhitamo icyuma cyateguwe neza. Igishushanyo mbonera cya boiler igomba guhitamo kugera kuri 95%. Ugomba kumenya ko akenshi hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yuburyo bwiza bwo gukora no gukora neza. Mubikorwa byukuri, ibipimo nuburyo bwo gushushanya sisitemu yo guteka akenshi biragoye kubahiriza.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo guta ingufu zitetse. Koresha ibyuma bisohora imyanda ya gazi kugirango ugarure neza ubushyuhe bwimyanda (ubushyuhe bwa gaz ya flue), kandi ukoreshe ubundi bushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hasi kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwamazi yibiryo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ikirere.
Mugabanye kandi ugenzure ingano yimyanda itetse hamwe nunyunyu yumunyu, koresha umubare muke wumunyu mwinshi aho gusohora umunyu usanzwe, sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe, kugabanya no gukuraho imyanda yo kubika ubushyuhe hamwe na deerator Mugihe cyo guhagarika, umubiri wa boiler ni yagumye ashyushye.
Imashini itwara amazi nigice cyo kuzigama ingufu zamazi akunze kwirengagizwa nabakiriya, kandi ni nako gahuza ingufu nyinshi muri sisitemu. Imyuka 5% itwara hejuru (isanzwe) isobanura kugabanuka 1% muburyo bwo guteka.
Byongeye kandi, amavuta hamwe namazi bizongera kubungabunga sisitemu yose kandi bigabanye umusaruro wibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Kugirango ukureho no kugenzura ingaruka zamazi yatose (amavuta hamwe namazi), gukama kwamazi bikoreshwa cyane mugusuzuma no kumenya.
Amashanyarazi amwe amwe afite akuma kugeza kuri 75-80%, bivuze ko imikorere yumuriro nyirizina ya moteri ishobora kugabanukaho 5%.
Imizigo idahuye nimpamvu yingenzi yo guta ingufu zamazi. Amagare manini cyangwa mato akururwa n'amafarashi arashobora gukurura imikorere mibi ya sisitemu. Uburambe bwo kuzigama ingufu za Watt bugamije gukoreshwa hamwe nuburemere bwimisozi miremire nububande, ukoresheje ibipimo byo kubika ubushyuhe bwamazi, amashyiga ya modular, nibindi.
Gukoresha deaerator ntabwo byongera ubushyuhe bwamazi yo kugaburira ibyuka gusa, ahubwo binakuraho ogisijeni mumazi yo kugaburira ibyuka, bityo bikarinda sisitemu yumuriro kandi bikirinda kugabanuka kumikorere yubushyuhe bwamazi.