A:
Imashini itanga ibyuka nicyuka gito gitanga amavuta.Irashobora kugabanywamo gaze, amavuta ya lisansi, biomass n amashanyarazi ukurikije uburyo bwo gutwika lisansi.Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi rusange yamashanyarazi ni gaze na biomass.
Ninde uruta uwundi, amashanyarazi ya gaze cyangwa moteri ikora ibinyabuzima?
Hano turabanza kuvuga kubitandukaniro byombi:
1. Ibicanwa bitandukanye
Imashini itanga ingufu za gaze itwika gaze karemano, gaze ya peteroli yamazi, gaze yamakara na biyogazi nkibicanwa.Ibicanwa byayo ni ingufu zisukuye, bityo ni lisansi yangiza ibidukikije.Amashanyarazi ya biomass akoresha ibice bya biomass mu cyumba cyaka nka lisansi, naho ibice bya biomass bitunganyirizwa mu byatsi, imbaho z'ibiti, ibishishwa by'ibishyimbo, n'ibindi. Ni umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa kandi bifasha mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
2. Gukoresha ubushyuhe butandukanye
Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze ni menshi, ubushyuhe bwayo buri hejuru ya 93%, mugihe ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa gaze ya azote nkeya ya gaz azaba hejuru ya 98%.Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwa biomass yamashanyarazi ari hejuru ya 85%.
3. Ibiciro bitandukanye byo gukora
Bitewe na lisansi zitandukanye hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bukoreshwa na generator yamashanyarazi, ibiciro byabo byo gukora nabyo biratandukanye.Igiciro cyo gukora cyamashanyarazi ya biomass ni kinini ugereranije nigiciro cyo gukora cya moteri ya gaze.
4. Inzego zitandukanye z'isuku
Amashanyarazi ya biomass ntabwo asukuye kandi yangiza ibidukikije nka moteri ikoreshwa na gaze.Amashanyarazi ya biomass ntagikora ahantu hamwe.
Kumashanyarazi ya gaze hamwe na moteri ya biomass yamashanyarazi, byombi bifite inyungu zabyo nibibi.Mugihe duhisemo icyuma gikoresha moteri, tugomba guhitamo duhujwe nubuzima bwacu bwite hamwe nukuri kwaho, kugirango duhitemo amashanyarazi akwiranye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023