Imashini itanga ibyuma bizamura ubwiza bwa rubber

Mu Bushinwa, inzira nyabagendwa zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu kigo, umuhanda wa gymnasium, n'inzira zo kwinezeza byose ni inzira ya reberi yubatswe na reberi.
Rubber yumuhanda wa reberi nikintu cyoroshye cyane cya polymer gikozwe muri latex yibiti bya reberi, ibyatsi bya reberi nibindi bimera, byoroshye, bikingira, bitinjira mumazi numwuka. Igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: reberi karemano na rubber. Rubber isanzwe ikozwe mumase yabonetse mubiti bya rubber, ibyatsi bya rubber nibindi bimera; reberi ya syntetique iboneka muri polymerisation ya monomers zitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bya reberi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byinganda cyangwa ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Ibikoresho bya reberi biroroshye kandi byoroshye kandi bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nkibikoresho byiza bya siporo yo hanze umunsi wose. Ariko, mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ibintu nka reberi ya reberi idashobora kwangirika, ntibishobora kwihanganira kwambara, gusaza vuba, hamwe na elastique ibura bishobora kubaho. Nigute ushobora gukoresha generator kugirango uhindure imbaraga za rubber? Umwanditsi wa Nobelis azabyiga nawe uyu munsi:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwongera ibirimo
Rubber yumuhanda wa rubber ni polymer ikozwe muri latex yibiti bya rubber, ibyatsi bya rubber nibindi bimera. Ibikoresho bibisi bigomba gushyukwa kugirango bishonge mumazi ya rubber cyane. Iyo hejuru yubukonje bwamazi ya reberi, niko elastique yibice nyuma yo gukonja no gukomera. Imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora kubyara umwuka uhoraho. Molekile yubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane itandukanijwe vuba muri reakteri, ishobora gushyushya ibice bingana kandi bigatuma aho gushonga kwamazi ya reberi idahwitse, bishobora kongera cyane reberi.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe nyabwo butezimbere kwihangana
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa siyansi ni ngombwa cyane. Imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwamazi ukurikije ibikenewe, kugirango ibice bishonga kubushyuhe bwiza. Ibi ntabwo byemeza gusa kwihangana, ahubwo binatuma inzira ya reberi igenda neza kandi irwanya igitutu. Ifite ubukana buhanitse, ubworoherane bukwiye, imikorere yumubiri ihamye, kandi ntabwo ikunda gucika, gukuramo, gushira no kwera.
Imashini ishyuha vuba
Imashanyarazi itanga ubushyuhe vuba kandi irashobora kubyara umwuka muminota mike. Ashyushya reaction vuba kandi ikora neza. Mugihe kimwe, gukoresha gaze nkibicanwa bigabanya ibiciro bya lisansi kurwego runini. Ifite kandi ibikoresho bizigama ingufu bishobora kongera gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda itangwa mugihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho, bishobora kugabanya ibiciro hafi 40%. Niyo mpamvu amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu nganda nini nini.