Ibibazo bimwe bizabaho mugihe amashanyarazi akoreshwa igihe kirekire.Kubwibyo, dukeneye kwita kubikorwa bijyanye no kubungabunga mugihe dukoresha moteri ya moteri mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Uyu munsi, reka tuganire nawe kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gufata neza burimunsi no kuzenguruka kumashanyarazi.
1. Kubungabunga buri gihe amashanyarazi
1.Igipimo cy'amazi
Kwoza metero y'amazi byibuze rimwe kuri buri mwanya kugirango isukure isahani yikirahure cyamazi, urebe neza ko igice kigaragara cya metero y’amazi gisobanutse, kandi urwego rwamazi arukuri kandi rwizewe.Niba ikirahuri cy'ikirahure gisohora amazi cyangwa amavuta, komeza cyangwa usimbuze uwuzuza mugihe.
Level Urwego rw'amazi mu nkono
Byagerwaho na sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi yikora, kandi kugenzura urwego rwamazi bifata imiterere ya electrode.Kwiyumvisha no kwizerwa kurwego rwamazi bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
3. Umugenzuzi w'ingutu
Ibyiyumvo byokwizerwa byokugenzura igitutu bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
4. Igipimo cy'ingutu
Niba igipimo cyumuvuduko gikora neza kigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.Niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko kigaragaye ko cyangiritse cyangwa kidakora, itanura rigomba guhita rifungwa kugirango risanwe cyangwa risimburwe.Kugirango umenye neza ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko, bigomba guhindurwa byibuze rimwe mumezi atandatu.
5. Gusohora umwanda
Mubisanzwe, amazi yo kugaburira arimo imyunyu ngugu itandukanye.Amazi yo kugaburira amaze kwinjira mumashanyarazi hanyuma agashyuha no guhumeka, ibyo bintu bizagwa.Iyo amazi yo guteka yegeranijwe kurwego runaka, ibyo bintu bizatura mumasafuriya kandi bibe umunzani.Iyo imyuka nini cyane, niko guhinduka.Igihe kirekire ibikorwa birakomeza, niko imyanda yiyongera.Kugirango hirindwe impanuka zitanga amashanyarazi ziterwa nubunini na slag, hagomba kubahirizwa ubwiza bw’amazi kandi ubwinshi bw’amazi yo guteka bugomba kugabanuka;mubisanzwe iyo alkalinity yamazi abira arenze mg 20 zingana na litiro, imyanda igomba gusohoka.
2. Imashini itanga amashanyarazi
1. Gusohora imyanda buri munsi
Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba gukama buri munsi, kandi buri gihu kigomba kumanurwa munsi y’amazi y’amashanyarazi.
2. Nyuma yuko ibikoresho bimaze ibyumweru 2-3, hagomba kubaho ibintu bikurikira:
a.Kora igenzura ryuzuye no gupima ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.Ibikoresho byingenzi byo gutahura nibikoresho bigenzura byikora nkurwego rwamazi nigitutu bigomba gukora mubisanzwe;
b.Reba imiyoboro ya convection hamwe nububiko bwingufu, hanyuma ukureho umukungugu wose niba uhari.Niba nta mukungugu wuzuye, igihe cyo kugenzura kirashobora kongerwa inshuro imwe mukwezi.Niba nta mukungugu wuzuye, igenzura rishobora kongerwa rimwe mumezi 2 kugeza kuri 3.Muri icyo gihe, reba niba hari ibimeneka ku gusudira hamwe.Niba hari imyanda, igomba gusanwa mugihe;
c.Reba niba urwego rwamavuta yingoma hamwe nintego yimyanya yimyanya isanzwe isanzwe, kandi umuyoboro wamazi ukonje ugomba kuba woroshye;
d.Niba hari amazi yatembye mu bipimo by'amazi, indangagaciro, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibindi, bigomba gusanwa.
3. Nyuma ya buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 yimikorere ya generator yamashanyarazi, ibyuka bigomba gufungwa kugirango bigenzurwe neza kandi bibungabungwe.Usibye imirimo yavuzwe haruguru, harakenewe kandi imirimo yo gufata ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bikurikira:
a.Abagenzuzi b'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa electrode bagomba kweza electrode yo mu rwego rw'amazi, kandi ibipimo by'ingutu byakoreshejwe amezi 6 bigomba gusubirwamo;
b.Fungura igifuniko cyo hejuru cya economizer na condenser, ukureho umukungugu wegeranijwe hanze yigituba, ukureho inkokora, kandi ukureho umwanda w'imbere;
c.Kuraho umunzani no kumeneka imbere yingoma, umuyoboro wogukonjesha amazi hamwe nagasanduku k'umutwe, kwoza n'amazi meza, hanyuma ukureho ivu rya soot hamwe nitanura ryurukuta rukonje rwamazi hamwe numuriro wumuriro wingoma;
d.Reba imbere no hanze ya generator ikora, nka weld yibice bitwara umuvuduko kandi niba hari ruswa iri imbere no hanze yicyuma.Niba habonetse inenge, zigomba guhita zisanwa.Niba inenge idakomeye, irashobora gusigara ikosowe mugihe gikurikira cyo kuzimya itanura.Niba hari ikintu giteye inkeke kibonetse ariko kidafite ingaruka ku mutekano w’umusaruro, hagomba gukorwa inyandiko kugirango ikoreshwe ejo hazaza;
e.Reba niba ibizunguruka bizunguruka umushinga uteganijwe ni ibisanzwe kandi urwego rwo kwambara rwimashini nigikonoshwa;
f.Nibiba ngombwa, kura urukuta rw'itanura, igikonoshwa cyo hanze, igikoresho cyo kubika, nibindi kugirango ugenzure neza.Niba hari ibyangiritse bikomeye byabonetse, bigomba gusanwa mbere yo gukomeza gukoreshwa.Muri icyo gihe, ibisubizo byubugenzuzi nuburyo bwo gusana bigomba kuzuzwa mu gitabo cyandika tekiniki yumutekano.
4. Niba imashini itanga ibyuka ikora umwaka urenga, hagomba gukorwa imirimo ikurikira yo gufata amashanyarazi:
a.Kora igenzura ryuzuye hamwe nigeragezwa ryibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi na firime.Reba imikorere yakazi ya valve nibikoresho byumuyoboro wo gutanga lisansi hanyuma ugerageze kwizerwa ryibikoresho byaciwe.
b.Kora ibizamini byuzuye no kubungabunga ukuri no kwizerwa mubikoresho byose bya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.Kora ibizamini n'ibizamini bya buri gikoresho gifatanye.
C. Kora igeragezwa ryimikorere, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibipimo byumuvuduko, indangagaciro z'umutekano, igipimo cyamazi, ibipimo byumuyaga, ibyuka, nibindi.
d.Kora ubugenzuzi, kubungabunga no gushushanya ibikoresho bigaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023
