Amashanyarazi agabanijwemo ibyuka, ibyuka byamazi ashyushye, ibyuma bitwara ubushyuhe hamwe n’itanura rishyushye ukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Amashanyarazi agengwa n "Amategeko adasanzwe y’ibikoresho by’umutekano" arimo ibyuma bitwara amavuta, ibyuma bishyushya amazi ashyushye, hamwe n’amashyanyarazi atwara ubushyuhe. "Cataloge idasanzwe y'ibikoresho" iteganya ibipimo by'ibipimo bigenzurwa na "Amategeko yihariye yo kubungabunga ibikoresho", kandi "Amabwiriza agenga umutekano wa Boiler" atunganya uburyo bwo kugenzura buri murongo uhuza ibyuka murwego rwo kugenzura.
"Amabwiriza ya tekiniki yumutekano wa Boiler" agabanya ibyuka mubice byo mu cyiciro cya A, ibyuka B byo mu cyiciro cya B, ibyumba byo mu cyiciro C hamwe n’icyiciro cya D ukurikije urugero rw’ibyago. Amashanyarazi yo mu cyiciro D yerekeza ku byuka bifite umuvuduko ukabije ≤ 0.8MPa kandi byateganijwe urugero rwamazi asanzwe ≤ 50L. Amashanyarazi yo mu cyiciro D afite imbogamizi nke kubijyanye no gushushanya, gukora, no kugenzura no kugenzura inganda, kandi ntibisaba kumenyeshwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kugenzura ibikorwa no kugenzura, no gukoresha kwiyandikisha. Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cyishoramari kuva mubikorwa kugeza kugikoreshwa ni gito. Nyamara, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya D-ibyuka byamazi ntibishobora kurenza imyaka 8, guhinduka ntibyemewe, kandi umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n’amazi yo hasi y’amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukingira bigomba gushyirwaho.
Amashanyarazi hamwe nubunini bwateganijwe bwamazi asanzwe <30L ntabwo ashyirwa mubyuma bitwara igitutu bikurikiza amategeko yihariye agenga kugenzura.
Nukuri kuberako ububi bwamashyiga mato mato hamwe nubunini bwamazi butandukanye kandi nuburyo bwo kugenzura nabwo buratandukanye. Bamwe mu bakora inganda birinda kugenzurwa no kwitwa imyuka ihumeka kugirango birinde ijambo "guteka". Ibice byabantu ku giti cyabo ntibibara neza ubwinshi bwamazi yamazi, kandi ntibagaragaza ubunini bwikigereranyo kurwego rwamazi asanzwe ateganijwe kubishushanyo mbonera. Ibice bimwe byubukorikori bidahwitse ndetse byerekana ibinyoma ingano yubushyuhe kurwego rusanzwe rwamazi. Ubusanzwe ibimenyetso byuzuza amazi ni 29L na 49L. Binyuze mu gupima ubwinshi bwamazi yumuriro wa 0.1t / h utanga amashanyarazi yakozwe nababikora bamwe, ubwinshi bwamazi asanzwe yose arenga 50L. Imyuka ihumeka ifite amazi arenze 50L ntabwo isaba igenamigambi gusa, kugenzura inganda, kwishyiriraho, Porogaramu nayo isaba kugenzurwa.
Imyuka ihumeka kumasoko yerekana ibinyoma ubushobozi bwamazi ari munsi ya 30L ahanini bikozwe nibice bidafite impushya zo gukora amashyiga, cyangwa no mubushakashatsi bwo gusana no gusudira. Igishushanyo cy’amashanyarazi nticyemewe-ubwoko, kandi imiterere, imbaraga, nibikoresho fatizo ntabwo byemewe ninzobere. Tuvugishije ukuri, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byemewe. Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwerekanwe kuri label biva muburambe, ntabwo bipimisha ingufu. Nigute ibyuka bihumeka bifite imikorere itajegajega yumutekano bishobora kubahenze nkibishishwa?
Imashini ihumeka ifite amazi yanditseho ibinyoma ya 30 kugeza 50L ni icyuka cya D. Ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya ibibujijwe, kugabanya ibiciro, no kongera imigabane ku isoko.
Imyuka ihumeka ifite ibimenyetso byuzuye byuzuza amazi birinda kugenzurwa cyangwa kubuzwa, kandi imikorere yabyo iragabanuka cyane. Ibyinshi mubice bikoresha amashanyarazi ni imishinga mito ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gucunga imikorere, kandi ingaruka zishobora kuba nyinshi.
Uruganda rukora rwarabeshye urugero rwuzuza amazi mu buryo bunyuranyije n "" Ubuziranenge "n" "Amategeko yihariye y'ibikoresho"; ishami ryo kugabura ryananiwe gushyiraho ibipimo byihariye byo kugenzura, kwemerwa no kugurisha ibicuruzwa binyuranyije n’amategeko agenga ibikoresho byihariye ”; ishami ryabakoresha ryakoresheje umusaruro utemewe, utabanje kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa, kandi ibyuma byanditse byica "itegeko ryihariye ryibikoresho", kandi gukoresha amashyiga yakozwe ninganda zitabifitiye uruhushya bishyirwa mubyuma bidafite ingufu kugirango bikoreshe igitutu kandi binyuranyije n "itegeko ryihariye ryibikoresho" .
Imyuka ihumeka mubyukuri ni icyuka. Ni ikibazo cyimiterere nubunini. Iyo ubushobozi bwamazi bugeze kurwego runaka, ibyago biziyongera, byangiza ubuzima bwabantu nubutunzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023
