Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ni moteri ntoya ishobora guhita yuzuza amazi, ubushyuhe kandi igakomeza kubyara umwuka muke. Igihe cyose isoko y'amazi hamwe n'amashanyarazi bihujwe, ikigega gito cy'amazi, pompe ya makiyeri na sisitemu yo kugenzura byinjizwa muri sisitemu yuzuye nta kwishyiriraho bigoye.
Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi agizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, itanura ryashyizwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano.
1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ni umuhogo wa moteri ikora ibyuka, ikomeza gutanga amavuta yumye kubakoresha. Isoko y'amazi imaze kwinjira mu kigega cy'amazi, fungura amashanyarazi. Iyobowe nikimenyetso cyo kwifata, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihanganira solenoid valve irakinguka hanyuma pompe yamazi ikagenda. Yatewe mu itanura binyuze mumurongo umwe. Iyo valve ya solenoid cyangwa valve yinzira imwe ihagaritswe cyangwa yangiritse, kandi amazi meza ageze kumuvuduko runaka, bizasubira mumazi wamazi binyuze mumashanyarazi arenze urugero, bityo bikingire pompe yamazi. Iyo ikigega cyaciwe cyangwa hari umwuka usigaye mu miyoboro ya pompe, umwuka niwo ushobora kwinjira, nta mazi. Igihe cyose umuyaga usohoka ukoreshwa kugirango umwuka ushushe vuba, iyo amazi asutswe, valve isohoka irafungwa kandi pompe yamazi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe. Ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ni pompe yamazi, inyinshi murizo zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, nini-nini-nini ya pompe ya vortex, mugihe igice gito gikoresha pompe ya diaphragm cyangwa pompe.
. Igenzura rya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike igenzura urwego rwamazi (ni ukuvuga itandukaniro ryamazi) binyuze mumashanyarazi atatu ya electrode yuburebure butandukanye, bityo ikagenzura itangwa ryamazi ya pompe yamazi nigihe cyo gushyushya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Umuvuduko wakazi urahagaze kandi urwego rwo gusaba ni rugari. Urwego rwumukanishi urwego rwamazi rwifashisha imipira ireremba yumupira, ikwiranye na generator ifite ubunini bunini bwitanura. Umuvuduko wakazi ntabwo uhagaze neza, ariko biroroshye gusenya, gusukura, kubungabunga no gusana.
3. Umubiri witanura mubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe, byoroshye kandi bigororotse. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ikoresha cyane cyane imwe cyangwa nyinshi zigoramye zitagira ibyuma zishyushya amashanyarazi, kandi umutwaro wacyo usanga hafi watts 20 / santimetero kare. Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwa generator mugihe gikora gisanzwe, sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano irashobora kurinda umutekano wacyo, kwiringirwa no gukora neza mugihe kirekire. Mubisanzwe, indangagaciro z'umutekano, kugenzura valve hamwe na valve isohoka ikozwe mu muringa ukomeye wumuringa ukoreshwa mukurinda urwego eshatu. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byongera amazi yo murwego rwo kurinda ibirahuri birinda amazi, ibyo bikaba byongera umutekano wumukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2023