Igikoni cyo hagati gikoresha ibikoresho byinshi byamazi, uburyo bwo gukora neza sisitemu ya parike bizafasha kunoza imikorere numutekano wibikoresho byamazi.Amasafuriya asanzwe, amashyiga, gushyushya agasanduku k'amazi, ibikoresho byo guhagarika amavuta, ibikoresho byo koza byikora, nibindi byose bisaba amavuta.
Uruganda rusanzwe rusanzwe rwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa cyangwa bitaziguye.Ugereranije nibindi bitangazamakuru bishyushya cyangwa amazi, icyuka nicyo gikoresho gisukuye, gifite umutekano, cyiza kandi cyiza.
Ariko mugutunganya ibiryo byo mugikoni hari nuburyo bukoreshwa aho amavuta akenshi yinjizwa mubiryo cyangwa bikoreshwa mugusukura no guhagarika ibikoresho.Muri iyi porogaramu hamwe nuburyo bugomba gukoreshwa.
Umuryango mpuzamahanga utanga ibiribwa 3-Igisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bushyushye butaziguye ni uko butarangwamo umwanda wanduye, ugereranije n’amazi adafite amazi, kandi bikwiriye guhura neza n’ibiribwa, ibindi biribwa biribwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva hejuru.3-A itanga amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa 609-03 kubyerekeye umusaruro w’amazi yo mu rwego rwo guteka kugira ngo arinde abakora ibiryo n’abakoresha ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bakoreshe amavuta meza, afite isuku, kandi afite ireme.
Mugihe cyo gutwara amavuta, imiyoboro ya karubone izangirika kubera kondegene.Niba ibicuruzwa byangirika bikozwe mubikorwa byo kubyara, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byanyuma.Iyo amavuta arimo amazi arenze 3%, nubwo ubushyuhe bwamazi bugera kurwego rusanzwe, kubera kubuza ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi yatanzwe hejuru yubicuruzwa, ubushyuhe bwamazi buzagenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro iyo ari inyura muri firime yamazi yegeranye, bigatuma igera kumikoranire nyayo nibicuruzwa Ubushyuhe buzaba munsi yubushakashatsi busabwa.
Akayunguruzo gakuraho ibice bigaragara mu cyuka, ariko rimwe na rimwe birasabwa kandi uduce duto duto, urugero aho gutera inshinge zitaziguye bishobora gutera ibicuruzwa, nko ku bikoresho bya sterisizione mu biribwa no mu miti ya farumasi;Umwuka udahumanye urashobora kunanirwa kubyara cyangwa gutanga ibicuruzwa bifite inenge bitewe no gutwara umwanda, nka sterisizeri, imashini zishyiraho amakarito;ahantu uduce duto dukenera guterwa duhereye ku byuka bihumanya, nk'amazi meza kugira ngo ibidukikije bisukure;Amazi arimo muri parike, yizewe ko yumye kandi yuzuye, mugukoresha amavuta "asukuye", akayunguruzo kayungurura gusa ntibikwiye kandi ntabwo yujuje ubuziranenge bwo gukoresha igikoni.
Kubaho imyuka idahwitse nkumwuka bizagira ingaruka zinyongera kubushyuhe bwamazi.Umwuka uri muri sisitemu ya parike ntabwo wakuweho cyangwa ntiwakuweho burundu.Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ko umwuka ari umuyoboro muke wubushyuhe, kubaho kwikirere bizakora ahantu hakonje, bigatuma gufatira Ibicuruzwa byumwuka bitagera kubushyuhe bwabugenewe.Ubushyuhe bukabije bwikintu nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumyuka, ikunze kwirengagizwa.
Binyuze mu gutahura neza, isuku, inyenyeri yumunyu (TDS) hamwe nindwara ya patogene yerekana inganda zisanzwe zinganda ningingo shingiro ryamazi meza.
Igikoni cyo guteka mu gikoni kirimo byibuze ubwiza bwamazi yibiryo, gukama kwamazi ubwayo (amazi yuzuye), ibirimo imyuka idahwitse, urugero rwubushyuhe bukabije, umuvuduko ukabije wubushyuhe nubushyuhe, hamwe no gutemba bihagije.
Isuku yo mu gikoni isukuye ikorwa no gushyushya amazi meza hamwe nubushyuhe.Amazi asukuye ashyutswe ku buryo butaziguye n’inganda zo mu nganda ashyutswe n’icyuma gishyiraho ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi nyuma yo gutandukanya amazi n’amazi bimaze kugaragara mu kigega cyo gutandukanya amazi n’amazi, umwuka wumye usukuye uva mu isoko yo hejuru hanyuma ukinjira mu cyuka- gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi amazi agumana mu kigega cyo gutandukanya amazi n'amazi kugirango ashyushye.Amazi meza atarahumuka neza azamenyekana kandi asohore mugihe.
Isuku yo guteka igikoni isukuye izitabwaho cyane no kwitabwaho mubidukikije byumutekano wo gutunganya ibiryo.Kuri porogaramu zihuza ibiryo, ibirungo cyangwa ibikoresho, gukoresha ingufu za watt zitanga ingufu zitanga ingufu zishobora kugera ku mutekano n’isuku.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023