Umutwe

Ubwiza bwa parike yamashanyarazi ikiza

Amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cyo kubyara amavuta, kandi amavuta akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nk'itwara ingufu zisukuye kandi zifite umutekano. Iyo parike imaze kurekura ubushyuhe bwihishwa bwo guhumeka mubikoresho bitandukanye bikoresha amavuta, ihinduka amazi ya kondensate yuzuye mubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu kimwe. Kubera ko umuvuduko ukoreshwa wamazi uruta umuvuduko wikirere, ubushyuhe buri mumazi ya kondensate burashobora kugera kuri 25% yumubyuka, kandi uko umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwamazi yegeranye, nubushyuhe bwinshi, nubunini niko igipimo kibarirwa mubushuhe bwuzuye bwamazi. Birashobora kugaragara ko kugarura ubushyuhe bwamazi ya kondegene no kuyakoresha neza bifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzigama ingufu.

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Inyungu zo gutunganya kondensate:
(1) Bika amavuta yo guteka;
(2) Kuzigama amazi y'inganda;
(3) Zigama amafaranga yo gutanga amazi;
(4) Kunoza ibidukikije byuruganda no gukuraho ibicu byamazi;
(5) Kunoza imikorere yumuriro nyirizina.

Nigute ushobora gutunganya amazi ya kondine

Sisitemu yo kugarura amazi ya kondensate igarura amazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yasohotse muri sisitemu ya parike, ishobora gukoresha cyane ubushyuhe mumazi ya kondensate, ikabika amazi na lisansi. Sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu irashobora kugabanywa hafi ya sisitemu yo kugarura no gufunga sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu.

Sisitemu yo gukira ifunguye igarura amazi ya kondine mumazi yo kugaburira amazi. Mugihe cyo kugarura no gukoresha amazi ya kondine, impera imwe yumuyoboro wogusubirana irakinguye ikirere, ni ukuvuga ikigega cyo gukusanya amazi cyegeranye gifunguye ikirere. Iyo umuvuduko wamazi ya kondensate ari muke kandi ntushobora kugera aho wongeye gukoreshwa nigitutu cyawe, pompe yamazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikoreshwa muguhata amazi ya kondensate. Ibyiza bya sisitemu nibikoresho byoroshye, imikorere yoroshye, nishoramari rito ryambere; icyakora, sisitemu ifata ahantu hanini, ifite inyungu zubukungu, kandi itera umwanda mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amazi yegeranye ahura nikirere, umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mumazi yegeranye uragabanuka. Niba byiyongereye, biroroshye gutera ibikoresho kwangirika. Sisitemu ikwiranye na sisitemu ntoya yo gutanga ibyuka, sisitemu ifite amazi mato mato hamwe nubunini buto bwa kabiri. Mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigomba kugabanywa.

Muri sisitemu yo gufunga ibintu bifunze, ikigega cyo gukusanya amazi ya kondensate hamwe nimiyoboro yose iri munsi yumuvuduko mwiza, kandi sisitemu irafunzwe. Ingufu nyinshi mumazi ya kondensate muri sisitemu isubizwa mubyuma hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kugarura. Ubushyuhe bwo kugarura amazi ya kondensate yabuze gusa mugice gikonje cyumuyoboro. Bitewe no gufunga, ubwiza bw’amazi buremewe, bugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya amazi kugirango isubirane muri boiler. . Akarusho nuko inyungu zubukungu zo gukira kondensate ari nziza kandi ibikoresho bifite ubuzima burambye. Nyamara, ishoramari ryambere rya sisitemu ni nini kandi imikorere ntago itoroshye.

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Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu

Ku mishinga itandukanye yo guhindura amazi, guhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ni intambwe ikomeye mu kumenya niba umushinga ushobora kugera ku ntego y’ishoramari. Mbere ya byose, ingano y'amazi yegeranye muri sisitemu yo kugarura amazi yegeranye igomba gufatwa neza. Niba kubara umubare w'amazi yegeranye atari byo, umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'amazi uhujwe uzatoranywa munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane. Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwamazi yegeranye. Uburyo, ibikoresho hamwe numuyoboro wumuyoboro ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugarura byose bifitanye isano numuvuduko nubushyuhe bwamazi yegeranye. Icya gatatu, guhitamo imitego muri sisitemu yo kugarura kanseri nayo igomba kwitabwaho. Guhitamo nabi imitego bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwo gukoresha kondensate, kandi binagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yose yo kugarura.

Iyo uhisemo sisitemu, ntabwo aruko urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugarura ibintu neza, rwiza. Ibibazo byubukungu bigomba nanone gusuzumwa, ni ukuvuga, mugihe harebwa uburyo bwo gukoresha imyanda ikoreshwa neza, ishoramari ryambere naryo rigomba gutekerezwa. Kubera ko sisitemu yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ifunze ifite imikorere ihanitse kandi ikangiza ibidukikije, akenshi bahabwa umwanya wambere.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023