Mubyitsa byinganda, ibikomoka kuri boiler birashobora kugabanywamo boiam boiam, boirors y'amazi ashyushye hamwe nubwato bwamavuta yubushyuhe ukurikije imikoreshereze yabo. Boiler ya Steam ni inzira y'abihariko aho urwenya rwaka lisansi kubyara inyamanswa ashyushya mu gikari; Inkoni y'amazi ashyushye ni ibicuruzwa bitanga amazi ashyushye; Itanura rya peteroli ryumushukaro ryaka ibindi bihangana kugirango dushyure amavuta yubushyuhe muri boiler, ritanga ubushyuhe bwo gukora ubushyuhe.
amababi
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya (gutwika) birekura ubushyuhe, bubanza bwakiriwe nukutangwamo amazi akoresheje imirasire yubushyuhe. Amazi yo mu rukuta rukonje kandi rwuzuyemo kandi ruzamura igikoma kinini cyinjira mu ngoma ya steam yo gutandukana kw'amazi (usibye rimwe-binyuze mu itanura). Ihuriro ryashyizwe ahagaragara ryinjira muri superheater. Binyuze mu mirasire no guhanwa, birakomeje gukuramo ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya flue kuva hejuru yitanura, fliwel fliwe itambitse, kandi umurizo wijimye, kandi utuma steam ikaze igera ku bushyuhe bukenewe. Boilers yo gusuzugura amashanyarazi ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho bya refeater, bikoreshwa mu gushyushya steam nyuma yigituba kinini cyakoze akazi. Ihuriro ryahinduwe muri refeater noneho rijya muri silinderi riciriritse kandi nkeya kugirango dukomeze gukora akazi no kubyara amashanyarazi.
Intebe zo mu nyanja zirashobora kugabanywa mubyitsa amashanyarazi, amavuta yamavuta, amavuta yirukanwe na gaze yiruka, nibindi. Ukurikije lisansi; Dukurikije imiterere, barashobora kugabanywamo boam zihagaritse hamwe na boam itambitse. Intebe ntoya ni ingaragu ingana cyangwa inshuro ebyiri zisubira inyuma. Intebe nyinshi zometse zifite inyubako eshatu zambitse.
Itanura rya peteroli
Amavuta yo kohereza ubushyuhe, azwi kandi nkabatwara amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa amavuta yo hagati yubushyuhe, yakoreshejwe nkumwanya wo kwimura ubushyuhe bwo hagati mubushyuhe bwinganda kumyaka irenga mirongo itanu. Itanura ryamavuta ryumushuro ni uw'itanura rya kamere. Itanura rya kama riringaniye nubwoko bukora neza hamwe nibikoresho byo gukiza ingufu bikoresha amakara nkisoko yubushyuhe hamwe namavuta yubushyuhe. Ikoresha kuzenguruka ku gahato na pompe ishyushye yo gutwara ubushyuhe kubikoresho byo gushyushya.
Ugereranije no gushyushya hamwe, gukoresha amavuta yubushyuhe kugirango akore ibyiza bifite ubushyuhe bumwe, imikorere, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, igitutu kinini. Byakoreshejwe cyane nkuburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe mumisaruro igezweho. gusaba.
Amazi ashyushye
Inkongi y'umuyaga ishyushye yerekeza ku gikoresho cy'ingufu mu bushyuhe bukoresha ingufu z'ubushyuhe zashyizwemo ingufu za lisansi cyangwa izindi mbaraga zo mu bushyuhe zo gushyushya amazi ku bushyuhe. Inkongoro yamazi ashyushye ikoreshwa cyane mugushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye. Bakoreshwa cyane muri Hoteri, amashuri, abashyitsi, abaturage n'izindi mishinga n'inzego zo gushyushya, kwiyuhagira no mu gihugu gishyushye. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyamazi ashyushye ni ugusohora amazi ashyushye ku bushyuhe bwerekanwe. Intebe zishyushye zamazi zigabanijwemo uburyo bwo gutanga igitutu: igitutu gisanzwe nigituba. Barashobora gukora nta gitutu.
Ubwoko butatu bwo kubahwa bufite amahame atandukanye kandi akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Ariko, ugereranije nuburyo bugarukira kumatamire ya peteroli yubushyuhe n'amazi ashyushye, imiti yimyororokere, imiti yibiribwa, gukoresha ibinyabuzima bifite ibikoresho, ibinyabuzima bifite ibikoresho byose bitwara ubushyuhe. Gusa ntushobora kwiyumvisha ko bidashoboka nabi.
Birumvikana ko abantu bose bazagira ibitekerezo byabo ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyushya, ariko uko twahitamo gute, tugomba kuzirikana umutekano. Kurugero, ugereranije n'amazi, ahantu nyaburanga y'amavuta yubushyuhe ni hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bujyanye nabwo busumba, kandi ingaruka zibyago ni nyinshi.
Muri make, itandukaniro riri hagati yitanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe, ibyuka byamazi, kandi intebe zamazi zishyushye ni ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, zishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bijyanye no kugura ibikoresho.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-21-2023
