Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutekesha ibyuka, itanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe hamwe namazi ashyushye

Mu byuma bitunganya inganda, ibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywamo amashyanyarazi, amashyuza y’amazi ashyushye hamwe n’amavuta y’ubushyuhe ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo. Amashanyarazi ni inzira ikora aho icyotezo gitwika amavuta kugirango habeho umwuka ushushe muri boiler; amazi ashyushye ni ibicuruzwa bibyara amazi ashyushye; itanura ryamavuta yumuriro ritwika ibindi bicanwa kugirango ushushe amavuta yubushyuhe muri boiler, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi wo gukora.

parike

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya (burner) birekura ubushyuhe, bukabanza kwinjizwa nurukuta rukonje rwamazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Amazi yo murukuta rwakonje rwamazi arateka kandi akavamo umwuka, bikabyara amavuta menshi yinjira murugoma rwamazi kugirango atandukane namazi (usibye itanura rimwe). Imyuka itandukanye yuzuye yinjira muri superheater. Binyuze mu mirasire no mu muyoboro, bikomeza gukuramo ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya flue kuva hejuru y’itanura, umuyaga utambitse, hamwe n’umurizo wumurizo, kandi bigatuma amavuta ashyushye agera ku bushyuhe bukenewe bwo gukora. Amashanyarazi yo kubyara amashanyarazi ubusanzwe afite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, bikoreshwa mu gushyushya amavuta nyuma ya silinderi yumuvuduko mwinshi imaze gukora. Umwuka ushyushye uva muri reheater noneho ujya muri silinderi yo hagati kandi yumuvuduko muke kugirango ukomeze gukora akazi no kubyara amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi ashobora kugabanywamo amashyanyarazi, amashyanyarazi akoreshwa na peteroli, amavuta akoreshwa na gaz, nibindi ukurikije lisansi; ukurikije imiterere, zirashobora kugabanwa mubyuma bihagaritse hamwe na parike ya horizontal. Amashanyarazi mato mato ahanini ni imwe cyangwa inshuro ebyiri zisubira inyuma. Amashanyarazi menshi afite ibyerekezo bitatu-bitambitse.

Itanura ryamavuta yumuriro

Amavuta yohereza amashyuza, azwi kandi nk'utwara ubushyuhe kama cyangwa amavuta yo hagati yubushyuhe, yakoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe hagati mu gihe cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe mu nganda mu myaka irenga mirongo itanu. Itanura ryamavuta yumuriro ni itanura ryumuriro utwara ubushyuhe. Itanura ryogutwara ubushyuhe kama nubwoko bwibikoresho bishyushya cyane kandi bizigama ingufu zikoresha amakara nkisoko yubushyuhe hamwe namavuta yubushyuhe nkibitwara ubushyuhe. Ikoresha kuzenguruka ku gahato na pompe yamavuta ashyushye kugirango itware ubushyuhe mubikoresho bishyushya.

Ugereranije no gushyushya amavuta, gukoresha amavuta yubushyuhe mu gushyushya bifite ibyiza byo gushyushya kimwe, gukora byoroshye, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n’umuvuduko muke. Yakoreshejwe cyane nkuburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe mubikorwa bya kijyambere. Porogaramu.

amazi ashyushye

Amashanyarazi ashyushye bivuga igikoresho cyingufu zumuriro zikoresha ingufu zubushyuhe zirekurwa no gutwikwa na lisansi cyangwa izindi mbaraga zumuriro kugirango ushushe amazi kubushyuhe bwagenwe. Amashanyarazi ashyushye akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye. Zikoreshwa cyane mu mahoteri, amashuri, amazu y’abashyitsi, abaturage n’indi mishinga n’ibigo byo gushyushya, kwiyuhagira n’amazi ashyushye yo mu ngo. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyamazi ashyushye ni ugusohora amazi ashyushye kubushyuhe bwagenwe. Amashanyarazi ashyushye muri rusange agabanijwemo uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga igitutu: umuvuduko usanzwe hamwe no kwihanganira umuvuduko. Barashobora gukora nta gahato.

Ubwoko butatu bwo guteka bufite amahame atandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa. Nyamara, ugereranije n’imbogamizi z’itanura ry’amavuta yubushyuhe hamwe n’amazi ashyushye, gushyushya ibyuka byamazi bikwiranye ningeri zose, harimo kubungabunga beto, gutunganya ibiryo, ibyuma byangiza, kwangiza imiti, kubura amazi no gukama, biofarmaceuticals, ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi, imiti ibimera Bifite ibikoresho, nibindi, gukoresha amashyiga arashobora gukwirakwiza inganda zose zitwara ubushyuhe. Gusa ntushobora kwiyumvisha ko bidashoboka bitabaye ibyo.

Nibyo, buriwese azagira ibitekerezo bye kubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyushya, ariko uko twahitamo kose, tugomba kuzirikana umutekano. Kurugero, ugereranije namazi, aho guteka amavuta yubushyuhe ni hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bujyanye nabwo buri hejuru, kandi ingaruka zishobora kuba nyinshi.

Muri make, itandukaniro riri hagati yitanura ryamavuta yumuriro, ibyuka, hamwe namazi ashyushye nizo ngingo zavuzwe haruguru, zishobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro mugihe ugura ibikoresho.