Uburyo bwa tekiniki bwambere bwo kubyara imyanda itanga ubushyuhe ntibisobanutse neza kandi ntabwo byuzuye. Ubushyuhe bwimyanda itanga amashanyarazi biterwa nuburyo bwo guhumeka. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugarura busanzwe bukoresha icyuma gikwirakwiza amazi yo guhumeka, hanyuma ikagura ubushobozi ikanagabanya intege kugirango ikore vuba icyuka cya kabiri, hanyuma ukoreshe amazi yimyanda ituruka kumyuka ya kabiri Ubushyuhe bukora akazi keza ko gushyushya amazi .
Kandi hariho ibibazo bitatu murubu buryo bwo gutunganya. Ubwa mbere, imyanda isohoka mumashanyarazi iracyafite ingufu nyinshi, zidashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukwiye; icya kabiri, ubukana bwo gutwika amashanyarazi ya gaze ni mabi, kandi igitutu cyo gutangira ni kibi. Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi yegeranye ari hejuru gato, pompe yo gutanga amazi izashyirwaho. Umwuka, ntushobora gukora bisanzwe; Icya gatatu, kugirango habeho umusaruro uhamye, hagomba gushorwa umubare munini wamazi ya peteroli na lisansi.
Uburyo bubiri bukurikira bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhangana nogukoresha amashanyarazi gakondo.
Imwe muriyo ni ugusuzuma uhereye kumyuka ihumeka. Umwuka uhumeka hamwe nu muyoboro wubushyuhe nkigice cyingenzi cyo kohereza ubushyuhe cyatoranijwe, kandi uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri 98%, ibyo bikaba birenze ibyo guhinduranya ubushyuhe busanzwe. Iki gikoresho cyo guhumeka ikirere cyoroheje mubishushanyo kandi gifite umwanya muto, kimwe cya gatatu cyonyine cyo guhinduranya ubushyuhe busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kwirinda neza kwangirika kwa aside kwamazi kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe kandi byongere ubuzima bwumurimo wo guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
Iya kabiri ni ugutangirana no kuvanga amazi avanze nibikoresho byo gutunganya. Gufunga no kotswa igitutu ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuvanga amazi hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya birashobora gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye igice cy’amazi menshi ugereranije n’amazi menshi hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ugahitamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’amazi avanze no gukira hanyuma ukabishyira mu mashanyarazi kugeza kuri shiraho amavuta-gukoresha amavuta- Sisitemu ifunze ya sisitemu yo kuvugurura ibyuka itezimbere igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamazi. Igabanya kandi gutakaza ingufu zamashanyarazi ningufu zumunyu, igabanya umutwaro wamashanyarazi, kandi igabanya amazi menshi.
Ibivuzwe haruguru ni ibisobanuro bigufi byerekana ibibazo bya tekiniki yo kugarura imyanda iva mumashanyarazi, kandi biracyakenewe gutekereza neza kubibazo byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023