Nibihe bikoresho byo kubika neza biruta imiyoboro y'amazi?

Intangiriro yimbeho yarashize, kandi ubushyuhe bwaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane mumajyaruguru. Ubushyuhe buri hasi mu gihe cy'itumba, nuburyo bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe burigihe mugihe cyo gutwara amavuta byabaye ikibazo kuri buri wese. Uyu munsi, Nobeth azaganira nawe kubijyanye no gutoranya ibikoresho byo kubika imiyoboro.

Nubwo hari ibikoresho byinshi byo kubika, ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imikorere itandukanye mubisabwa. Ibikoresho byo kubika byifashishwa mu miyoboro ya parike ni umwihariko, ariko ni ibihe bikoresho byifashishwa mu gukoresha imiyoboro? Muri icyo gihe, Ugomba kandi kumenya ibikoresho byo kubika imiyoboro y'amazi aribyo, kugirango ubashe guhitamo neza ibikoresho byiza.

Nibihe bikoresho byo gukumira bikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya parike?

1. Dukurikije ingingo ya 7.9.3 ya GB50019-2003 "Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka ikirere", mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo kubika ibikoresho hamwe nu miyoboro, hagomba gushyirwa imbere ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buke buke, ibintu byinshi birwanya ubushuhe, kwinjiza amazi make, ubucucike buke, n'ubukungu bwuzuye. Ibikoresho bikora neza; ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bigomba kuba bidashya cyangwa ibikoresho byaka umuriro; ubunini bwurwego rwimiyoboro igomba kubarwa no kugenwa ukurikije ubunini bwubukungu muri GB8175 "Amabwiriza yo gushushanya ibikoresho no kubika imiyoboro" mugihe cyo gushyushya.

2. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi birimo cork, silikate ya aluminium, polystirene na polyurethane. Ninde ugomba gukoresha ugomba gusuzumwa ukurikije ubunini bwumuyoboro wa sisitemu nigiciro cyibikoresho byo kubika. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byo kubika byakoreshejwe muri sisitemu bigomba kuba bimwe.

3. Muri iki gihe, ubushuhe rusange bw’umuriro bukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye byo kubika ubushyuhe nka cork cyangwa polystirene byakozwe mbere. Kuberako ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitunganijwe byubushyuhe byoroha kubwubatsi kandi ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe nibyiza kuruta ibyo gutunganyirizwa kurubuga, bityo bikoreshwa cyane. Nyamara, kuri ubu bwoko bwateranijwe bwokwirinda, niba urwego rwumubyimba rwumuyaga rudafashwe neza, imyuka yamazi yo mu kirere izatembera mu cyerekezo cy’imyororokere kuva mu cyuho, bityo bikangiza imikorere y’urwego.

Nibihe bikoresho byo kubika imiyoboro y'amazi?

1. Umuyoboro w'ubwoya bw'urutare,
Imiyoboro yubwoya bwamabuye ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwamashyanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro yibikoresho mu nganda nka peteroli, metallurgie, kubaka ubwato, n’inganda z’imyenda. Rimwe na rimwe zikoreshwa cyane mu rukuta rw'ibice mu nganda zubaka, no mu gisenge cyo mu nzu no mu rukuta ndetse n'ubundi bwoko bwo kubika ubushyuhe. Komeza ususurutse. Nyamara, mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda zoroheje, n’ibindi, ingamba zo gukumira no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’imiyoboro zikoreshwa mu miyoboro itandukanye, cyane cyane ku miyoboro ifungura imiyoboro mito. Imiyoboro itagira amazi yubwoya irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa vuba. Ifite ibintu byihariye nko kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya amazi no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije by'imvura. Ifite amazi.

2. Ubwoya bw'ikirahure,
Ubwoya bw'ikirahure bufite ibiranga imiterere myiza, ubwinshi bw'ubunini, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke. Ubwoya bw'ikirahure nabwo bufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa cyane kandi bufite imiti myiza yimiti yangiza. Ibiranga imihindagurikire y’ubwoya bw'ikirahure ni ibyo kubika ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imiyoboro isohoka, ibyuka hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amazi.

3. Urethane, polyurethane, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ububiko bukonje, amakamyo akonjesha cyangwa agasanduku gashya. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibara ryibara rya sandwich. Polyurethane rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu bigega bya peteroli. Polyurethane ifite kandi imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubukonje bukonje, kandi ikoreshwa mubutaka bwa peteroli na metallurgji. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane murwego rwo hanze kurinda ibice bitandukanye byo munsi y'ubutaka bigizwe neza.