Amashanyarazi meza ni iki? Umwuka mwiza ukora iki?

Bitewe no gukomeza gushimangira ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu mu kurwanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije, ibikoresho gakondo biteka byanze bikunze biva mu mateka. Gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gutekesha hamwe nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi ubu byahindutse isoko ryiterambere ryisoko.

Muri iki gihe, abayikora benshi batangiye kwita ku mashanyarazi meza, none amavuta meza ni iki? Umwuka mwiza ukora iki? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyuka cyiza nicyuka gisanzwe abantu bagiye bakora?

Ubwa mbere dukeneye kumenya amavuta dukora. Imashini itanga ibyuka ikorwa nisosiyete yacu itanga amavuta meza. Umwuka mwiza urashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nkubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima, ubushakashatsi, ibiryo, inganda, imyambaro, ubwubatsi nubwubatsi, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ibipimo byamazi meza ni akuma hejuru ya 96%; isuku 99%, konderasi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa; gaze idacana munsi ya 0.2%; guhindura imitwaro ikoreshwa 30-100%; umuvuduko wuzuye umutwaro 9, igitutu cyakazi 0.2barg.

Kubwibyo, mubihe byinshi byo gushyushya bitaziguye cyangwa bitaziguye, ugereranije nibindi bintu bishyushya, umwuka urasukuye, umutekano, sterile, kandi neza.
Kubyuka bisukuye hamwe nicyuka cyiza twavuze haruguru, ubwiza bwamazi yegeranye bugomba kuba bwujuje ubuziranenge bwamazi meza. Ibisabwa kugirango isuku isukure ntabwo bikomeye cyane mubijyanye nubuziranenge bwamazi, mugihe amavuta meza ashingiye kumazi meza. Amazi ni amavuta ava mumazi mbisi.

Ibice byingenzi byifashishwa byamazi meza ni ibikoresho byo kwa muganga sterilisation hamwe nubushakashatsi. Kubera ko ibikoresho byinshi byubuvuzi bifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo kwanduza no kwanduza, kandi birashobora kugera ku rwego rwukuri rudashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe amavuta meza, muri iki gihe, urebye neza, umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije hamwe n’uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, amavuta meza arashobora gukoreshwa gusa. kuzuza ibisabwa. Saba.

Hariho ibintu bitatu byerekana ubwiza bwisuku yumwuka, aribyo isoko yamazi meza, amashanyarazi meza hamwe numuyoboro mwiza wo gutanga ibyuka.

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ni ikigo gishya gihuza R&D, umusaruro, kugurisha na serivisi zubwubatsi. Nobeth isuku yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, harimo nigitereko cyimbere, byose bikozwe mubyuma 316L byo mu rwego rwisuku byibyuma bitagira umwanda, birwanya ingese kandi birwanya urugero, bigatuma isuku yumuriro mubice byose. Muri icyo gihe, ifite ibikoresho by’amazi meza hamwe n’imiyoboro isukuye, kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu kurinda isuku y’amazi.

Imashanyarazi itanga isuku irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo, imiti yubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo nizindi nganda. Birashobora kandi gutegurwa muburyo bukurikije ibyo ukeneye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye byinshi.