1. Gushyushya amazi
Ikoreshwa rya generator yamashanyarazi mubuvuzi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya imiti y’amazi n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa. Kurugero, imiti yubuvuzi bwubushinwa, inshinge zubuvuzi bwubushinwa, imyunyu ngugu ishyushye ikoreshwa mugutera inshyushyu. Mu gukora imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa, akenshi biba ngombwa guteka imiti y’ibimera yo mu Bushinwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo yice bagiteri na virusi, bityo bizamura ingaruka zo kuvura imiti. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti ku mubiri w'umuntu mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kugirango igere ku ngaruka nziza. Imyitozo gakondo yubuvuzi bwabashinwa ishyuha cyane nubushyuhe, ntibishobora kugabanya gusa igihe cyo kubyara hagati yimiti, ariko kandi bifite umutekano kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, imiti irashobora kandi kubikwa ku zuba kugirango igabanye ibiciro. Kandi irashobora kuzigama umwanya munini nimbaraga, nuburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu. Yashyutswe namazi yo muri hoteri na radiator binyuze mumashanyarazi, kugirango ibashe gukomeza neza urwego rwa molekile zamazi, kugirango imiti igere ku bushyuhe bwiza ningaruka zo gushyushya ibyuka, hanyuma bigere ku ngaruka zo guhagarika no gukonja.
2. Gukonjesha amazi
Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza yo gukonjesha ibiyobyabwenge, mubisanzwe birakenewe gushyushya no guhumeka amazi yibiyobyabwenge, hanyuma birashobora koherezwa mubikoresho bikoreshwa kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma yo gukonja. Bitewe n'imiterere yibikoresho ubwabyo, ntibishobora gukangurwa mubihe byose, bityo gukonjesha ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gukorwa gusa nubundi buryo. Niba imiti ishyushye kandi ikonje, ntabwo imbaraga nyinshi zipfusha ubusa gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo zifasha guhagarara neza kurwego rwimiti. Kubwibyo, irashobora gushyuha no gukonjeshwa byihuse ukurikije ibisabwa nubuvuzi bwamazi, kugirango bigerweho neza kandi bihindure ibintu byingenzi bigize imiti. Kugirango ugere ku byiza, cyangwa nibisubizo bihanitse. Ku miti ya farumasi, ibikorwa bizatakara mugihe cyumusaruro, bigatuma igabanuka ryibicuruzwa (birumvikana ko ibintu byuburozi nabyo bishobora kubyara). Ibi bisaba kubora kugirango amazi yimiti agere kubikorwa byifuzwa. Imashini itanga ibyuka nigikoresho gikora neza kandi cyoroshye. Ubusanzwe ikubiyemo amashanyarazi (cyangwa guhuza kwayo) -ibikoresho bikwirakwiza amazi-ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi-kondereseri cyangwa ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi akonje hamwe nibikoresho bikwirakwiza amazi nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano. Ubu buryo ntibushobora gukonjesha imiti gusa, ahubwo burashobora no kugabanya neza ubuhehere bwabwo, no kwibanda cyangwa kumisha imiti. Kwemeza ubu buryo ntibishobora gusa kunoza igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho n’ibiyobyabwenge, ariko kandi birinda uburozi nizindi ngaruka mbi ziterwa nubushyuhe cyangwa umuriro. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa bya farumasi kugirango bigabanye gutakaza ibiyobyabwenge, kuzamura ubwiza numusaruro, no gukomeza gukoresha umwimerere.
3. Ibikoresho bya shimi, nibindi.
Imiterere yimiti ya chimique muri rusange igizwe namazi, umunyu nibindi bikoresho, nka Ethylene glycol, amazi ya amoniya, methanol, ether, chloroform, nibindi. Nyuma yibi bikoresho bibisi bimaze gutunganywa, birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwamazi ya dosiye nibikoresho bifasha. Kurugero, Ethanol ihindurwamo hydrolyz muri acetaldehyde (BE), methanol iba idafite umwuma kugirango ibone galactose ya methanol; hemicellulose ya selulose acetate irashonga kugirango ibone kraft pulp, nibindi. Hariho kandi chlorine na hydrolysis bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya shimi; ifite kandi ingaruka nziza yo gutesha agaciro. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubuvuzi. Kurugero, gukama hamwe na generator yamashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya ubuhehere bwibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ubukonje bumwe bwibiyobyabwenge; ni byiza kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa; irashobora kandi kugabanya umuvuduko wimikorere no kuzigama ingufu. Gukoresha amavuta kugirango ushushe imyiteguro itandukanye ya chimique irashobora kugabanywamo muburyo bubiri: korohereza ibintu hamwe no gukonjesha ikirere. Gukora imiti gakondo yubuvuzi bwubushinwa ntibisaba gushyuha no gukama, bizigama ingufu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, biroroshye gutera umwanda mugihe cyo gushyushya, bityo generator igomba kugenzura byimazeyo ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda rukora ibya farumasi rugomba gukora ibigega byubuvuzi bwamazi bifite ubunini butandukanye ukurikije formulaire zitandukanye, zishobora gukoreshwa nabantu benshi icyarimwe, kandi zishobora no gukoreshwa byuzuye binyuze mugenzuzi. Iremeza kandi ko ireme ry’ibiyobyabwenge rihagaze; yirinda kwanduza ibidukikije, kandi ntishobora kongera umusaruro mugihe nyuma yibibazo bibaye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2023
