Ni uruhe ruhare rukomeye rutanga amashanyarazi mu musaruro wa oleochemiki?

Ikoreshwa rya moteri itanga ingufu mu nganda za oleochemiki ni nini cyane, kandi yanashimishije abakiriya benshi. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya umusaruro, amashanyarazi atandukanye arashobora gutegurwa. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w’amashanyarazi mu nganda za peteroli wahindutse buhoro buhoro icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho by’inganda mu nganda. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, umwuka hamwe nubushuhe runaka urakenewe nkamazi akonje, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi ukorwa binyuze mumyuka. Nigute rero wagera kubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi utarinze gukora nabi kandi ukemeza imikorere ihamye yibikoresho byamazi

1. Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buri hagati ya 130-150 ° C.
Niba moteri yumuvuduko mwinshi ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’umusaruro uhamye. Imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bumwe, urukuta hamwe nubundi buryo. Ibicuruzwa muri rusange bihitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora. Imashini itanga ibyuka igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Imikoreshereze nubwoko bwamazi irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe ninganda zitandukanye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli, inganda z’imiti n’izindi nganda, ariko niba ushaka kugira igitekerezo cyiza cyamazi, ntushobora kwirengagiza ikoreshwa ryibikoresho.
2. Umuvuduko uri hagati ya 1.2-2.5MPa
Amavuta amaze kunyura mumashanyarazi, amavuta arimo amazi ya 1% -2% arashobora guhinduka vuba umwotsi mwinshi hamwe namavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu cyinshi, hakorwa ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, umwotsi utagira umwotsi kandi utagira uburyohe. Imashini itanga ibyuka ahanini ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukoresha imashini itanga ibyuka kugirango tumenye ibikoresho bikora. Kubwibyo, abayikora bazakoresha ibicuruzwa byakozwe na moteri ikora ibyuka mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kugirango borohereze inganda za peteroli ninganda. Ni ukubera ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gutuma amavuta n'ibinure bikomeza kugira isuku kandi byoroshye kubika.

3. Iyo umuvuduko uri munsi ya 2.5MPa, ntihazabaho impanuka yaturika mumashanyarazi
Mu musaruro wamavuta, hariho inzira nyinshi nko gutandukana, decolorisation, kuyungurura, kwibanda, nibindi, kandi iyi nzira ifite ibisabwa byinshi kumasoko. Ibikoresho gakondo byuka bishobora kugera kumazi gusa kugirango bibyare umwuka mubushuhe runaka. Izi nzira zisaba gukoresha amavuta. Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi butujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, nta cyemeza ko ibyuka bitaturika. Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu musaruro wa peteroli birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kubyara peteroli. Icyakora, imashini itanga ibyuka nayo yahuye nibibazo bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, cyane cyane bitewe no gukora nabi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi n’amazi hamwe na sisitemu y’amazi ihumeka, ibyo bikaba byaviramo guhita bitwikwa bidasubirwaho ibyuka, guturika guturika no kunanirwa. Hariho kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango bitange ingufu zumuvuduko ukabije, zikennye mubwiza, zisesagura, kandi zidakora neza. Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi agarura amavuta akoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi imirima yabyo nayo iragenda yaguka cyane mu nganda za peteroli.
4. Impamvu zikomeye zo kurinda umutekano
Mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibikoresho, ihame ryakazi rya generator ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe butangwa na molekile zamazi hamwe n’amazi kugira ngo bihuze imyuka y’amazi mu bitonyanga by’amazi cyangwa guhuza imyuka y’amazi mu mazi cyangwa mu bindi bintu. Umwuka wamazi urashobora okiside hamwe numwuka kugirango ubyare imyuka yaka nka hydrogène na monoxyde de carbone. Muri ubu buryo, irashobora gukoresha imyuka y'amazi kugirango ikuremo ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ihumeke amazi kugirango itange imyuka y'amazi (imyuka y'amazi). Agaciro ka calorificique yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije ni hejuru ya 800 ° C-1200 ° C, ibyo bikaba bikubye inshuro 4-5 ibyo gutobora ibyuma, bityo birashobora kwirinda neza ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu, kandi sisitemu ifite umutekano muke! Imashini itanga ibyuma rero ni ibikoresho bifite umutekano ugereranije.