Ni uruhe ruhare rwingenzi rwa generator ya Steam muri Oleochemical?

Gushyira mu bikorwa generator ya Steam mu nganda za Oleochemical ni nyinshi, kandi yakomeje kandi kwitabwaho kubakiriya benshi. Dukurikije ibisabwa bisabwa umusaruro usaba, amashanyarazi atandukanye arashobora gukemurwa. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w'ibanze mu nganda za peteroli mu rugendo ruragenda neza mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bisangwa mu nganda. Mubikorwa byumusaruro, guhumeka hamwe nubushuhe runaka busabwa nko gukonjesha amazi, nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigituba kinini cyakozwe binyuze mu myuka. Nigute rero kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byinshi bidatinze kandi bikareba imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho bya Steam

1.. Ubushyuhe bwo kubyuka buri hagati ya 130-150 ° C.
Niba generator yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa n'umusaruro uhamye. Amashanyarazi arashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwurukuta rumwe, ubwoko butandukanye nubundi buryo. Ibicuruzwa muri rusange hitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwamasa ya steam ukurikije imikorere yumusaruro. Imashini ya Steam igomba kuba ishobora guhaza ibisabwa. Ikoreshwa n'ubwoko bwa Steam birashobora gutorwa ukurikije ibikenewe byinzego zitandukanye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu musaruro wa peteroli, inganda z'imiti n'izindi nganda, ariko niba ushaka kugira ibitekerezo byiza kuri steam, ntushobora kwirengagiza gukoresha ibikoresho.
2. Umuvuduko uri hagati ya 1.2-2.5Mmpa
Nyuma yamavuta anyura muri generator ya Steam, amavuta hamwe namazi akubiyeho 1% -2% arashobora guhita abaho ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amavuta yigitutu. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu kinini, umubare munini wubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu kinini, inyamanswa idafite umwotsi kandi itaryoshye. Generator ya Steam ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukoresha generator ya boiler kugirango imenye ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, abakora bazakoresha ibicuruzwa byakozwe nibibazo bya Steam mubikorwa byo kubyara kugirango borohereze peteroli n'imiti. Ni ukubera ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gukora amavuta n'ibinure byinshi kandi byoroshye kubika.

3. Iyo igitutu kiri munsi ya 2.5Ma, nta tufero riturika muri boiler
Mu musaruro wa peteroli, hari inzira nyinshi nko gutandukana, gutesha agaciro, kurwara, kwibanda, nibindi, kandi iyi nzira ifite ibisabwa byinshi kuri Steam. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka gakondo birashobora kugera ku guhumeka amazi kugirango bishoboke guterana ibintu runaka. Izi nzira zisaba gukoresha steam. Niba ubushyuhe bwa steam butujuje ibisabwa, nta cyemeza ko umubyimba utazaturika. Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya Steam muri peteroli burashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa numusaruro wa peteroli. Ariko, generator ya Steam nayo yahuye nibibazo bimwe mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, cyane cyane kubera amakosa yangiza muri sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi na sisitemu yo guhumeka, ishobora kuganisha byoroshye gutwikwa kubitsa, tube biraturika no gutsindwa. Hariho kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikoresha amashanyarazi ya steam kubyara igituba cyumuvuduko mwinshi, ukennye mubwiza, butara, kandi bidakora neza. Kugeza ubu, amavuta yo kugarura amavuta akoreshwa cyane mu murima w'inganda za Petrochemil, kandi imirima yabo iragenda kandi irushaho kuba nini mu nganda za peteroli.
4. Ikintu cyumutekano muremure
Mu bushyuhe bw'ikirere n'ibikoresho by'igitutu kinini, ihame ryakozwe na generator ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe butangwa na molekile y'amazi cyangwa akajagari k'amazi. Imyuka y'amazi irashobora gutondekanya umwuka wo kubyara imyuka yaka nka hydrogène na monoxyde ya karubone. Muri ubu buryo, irashobora gukoresha imyuka y'amazi kugirango akureho ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhumeka amazi kugirango atange imyuka y'amazi (impyisi y'amazi). Agaciro kavukire yiyi yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigituba kinini ni kinini nka 800 ° C-1200 ° C, ni inshuro 4 zo gutandukanya ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa sisitemu, kandi sisitemu ifite ikintu cyinshi cyumutekano! Generator ya Steam rero nigikoresho cyindangabitekerezo.