Ni iki amasosiyete akwiye gukora kugirango afashe kugera kuri "kutabogama kwa karubone"?

Hamwe n'intego yo "kutagira aho ibogamiye no kutabogama kwa karubone", impinduka nini kandi yimbitse mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage irarimbanije, ibyo ntibitanga gusa ibisabwa hejuru mu guteza imbere imishinga, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe akomeye. Gukoresha karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ni ibintu byambukiranya inganda n’ibintu byambukiranya imishinga yose. Ku mishinga, uburyo bwo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone bishobora gutekerezwa muburyo bukurikira:

Mubikorwa mukore ibaruramari rya karubone no kwerekana karubone

Shakisha “carbone footprint” yawe hanyuma usobanure urugero imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Hashingiwe ku gusobanura urugero rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibigo bigomba gusobanura umubare rusange w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ni ukuvuga gukora ibaruramari rya karubone.

Iyo bahuye noguhitamo ibicuruzwa bisa, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa mubigo bifite ubucuruzi buciriritse kandi bikamenyekanisha ingaruka zabyo kubantu no kwisi. Ku rugero runaka, ibi bizashishikariza ibigo gukora amakuru mu mucyo kandi arambye gutangaza amakuru, bityo bikazamura irushanwa ryibicuruzwa. Mu ntego yo kutabogama kwa karubone, ibigo, nkurwego nyamukuru rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bifite inshingano zo kuyobora imicungire y’ibyago byo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gutangaza amakuru meza.

Ibigo bigomba gushyiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo gucunga ibyago bya karubone, gusuzuma buri gihe ingaruka ziterwa na karubone, gufata ingamba zo gukumira, kugenzura, indishyi, kwiyemeza no guhindura amahirwe yo gucunga ingaruka ziterwa na karubone, gusuzuma ibiciro byo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bigahora bivugurura uburyo bwo gucunga ibyago bya karubone. Shyiramo gucunga ibyago bya karubone no kubahiriza karubone mukuvanga.

Gushiraho intego za siyansi zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ukurikije ibiranga uruganda. Nyuma yo kubara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere muri iki gihe, uruganda rugomba gushyiraho intego n’intego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hashingiwe ku miterere yarwo bwite kandi bigahuzwa n’igihugu cyanjye “30 · 60 ″ intego ebyiri za karubone. Gutegura, no gufatanya nogushiraho inzira zisobanutse kandi zihariye zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugirango habeho ingufu za karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, nibisabwa kugirango habeho kugera ku ntego kuri buri gihe gikomeye.

Ingamba zingenzi za tekiniki ku nganda zigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere zirimo ibintu bibiri bikurikira:

(1) Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka yaka
Ibicanwa bikoreshwa ninganda birimo amakara, kokiya, amakara yubururu, amavuta ya lisansi, lisansi na mazutu, gaze ya lisansi, gaze naturel, gaze ya feri ya kokiya, metani yigitanda cyamakara, nibindi. ariko haracyari tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya mukugura lisansi no kubika, gutunganya no guhindura, no gukoresha itumanaho. Kurugero, kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyinshi cyibintu kama muri lisansi, lisansi yakoreshejwe igomba kuba yujuje ibyashushanyijeho ibyotsa nibindi bikoresho byo gutwika kugirango bigabanye imyanda yingufu mugikorwa cyo gutwika.

(2) Gutunganya tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza
Inzira irashobora kuvamo imyuka ihumanya ikirere nka CO2, cyangwa kongera gukoresha CO2. Hafashwe ingamba za tekiniki kugirango ugabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Mubikorwa byo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutunganya imyuka ya karubone ntabwo bikubiyemo imyuka ya karubone ituruka ku gutwikwa kwa peteroli no kugura amashanyarazi nubushyuhe. Nyamara, inzira igira uruhare runini mukwangiza imyuka ya karubone yumushinga wose (cyangwa ibicuruzwa). Binyuze mu kunoza imikorere, ingano ya lisansi yaguzwe irashobora kugabanuka cyane.

Inganda zishingiye ku musaruro zirashobora kugabanya umwanda muri sosiyete mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza. Mugutangiza ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi ya Nobeth no guhuza ibikubiye mubikorwa byumushinga wenyine, barashobora kumenya ingano yumuriro bakeneye nkibanze. Hitamo ingufu zikwiranye nubunini bwa gaze ya gaze. Muri iki gihe, igihombo cyatewe mugihe cyo gukoresha kizagabanuka, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zizagaragara cyane.

Ihame ryakazi rya moteri ikora ni uguhuza byimazeyo umwuka na lisansi. Hifashishijwe umwuka wa ogisijeni, lisansi izashya cyane, ntabwo igabanya gusa imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ahubwo inazamura igipimo nyacyo cyo gukoresha lisansi. Ugereranije nibyuma bisanzwe, ibyuma bitanga ingufu birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gazi kandi bigateza imbere ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere no kuzigama ibiciro.

Kubwibyo, kubice bifite gazi, birahenze cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi ya gaze. Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa moteri itanga amavuta, moteri ya peteroli ntishobora kubika gusa lisansi, ariko kandi igabanya umwanda.