Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri ikora na parike? Nibihe bidahenze, bitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuka, kandi twahitamo dute? Ibi bitekerezo byombi biragoye kubyumva, ariko byombi nibikoresho bitanga umwuka. Ni irihe tandukaniro ryihariye riri hagati yabo? Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi nicyuka cyamazi nuko icyuka gishyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije amanota yikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi, naho moteri ikora ibyuka ikabya ibyuka, mugihe ibyuka bituruka kumashanyarazi. Ukurikije ibyiciro by’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibyuka, imashini itanga ibyuka ni iy'umuvuduko w’umuvuduko, kandi umusaruro n’imikoreshereze biratandukanye gato. Komeza ibintu byoroshye.
Kubwibyo rero, ibyuma bitanga ingufu nisoko nyamukuru yinganda zikora ubushyuhe, kandi ibyuka bikoreshwa gusa mubigo bimwe na bimwe bisaba gaze nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu bamenyereye kuvuga ibikoresho bibyara amavuta nkibyuka, kuburyo abantu benshi bazumva ibyuma bitanga amashyanyarazi nkibyuka.
Mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yo gukoresha mubucuruzi bwawe, ibitekerezo byingenzi biroroshye: ibisohoka nibikenewe. Imashini itanga ibyuka itangira byihuse kandi moteri ikora kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire. Imashini itanga amashanyarazi yihariye nayo irahari kugirango ishyigikire nini, isaba ibikorwa bikomeye hamwe no guhindagurika kwicyuka. Ugereranije nigishushanyo kitoroshye cyo gutekesha ibyuka, ibyuma bitanga ingufu biroroshye kubungabunga, kugira ubuzima burebure, kandi bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Bihuye niterambere ryigihugu mugutezimbere kurengera ibidukikije.
Imashini itanga ibyuka mubisanzwe yerekeza kubicuruzwa bito bito, bito mubunini, byiza mubigaragara, ntibifata umwanya munini, kandi byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho. Muri rusange, ibyuma bitanga ingufu birashobora guhaza ibikenerwa mu gutunganya ibintu bito. Ugereranije no gutekesha ibyuka, amashyanyarazi afite ubunini bunini, ibikoresho byinshi byunganira, hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo kwishyiriraho, ariko bikoreshwa cyane munganda nini ninganda zisaba umusaruro.
Uhereye ku giciro cya moteri itanga amashyanyarazi hamwe na boiler, igiciro cyamashanyarazi kiri munsi cyane yicyuma. bidahenze cyane.
Itandukaniro nyaryo: Igikono nicyombo kidasanzwe cyumuvuduko ushyushya icyombo cyumuriro. Nubwo imashini itanga amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi nicyombo gishyushye, ntabwo gishyuha byumuriro.
1. Shyushya ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa boiler burashobora kugera kuri 224 ° C, kandi umuvuduko wakazi uri hagati ya 1.0-2.0MPa. Ibisohoka bisohoka bibarwa na tonnage, ikwiranye ninganda nkubunini bunini bwamazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa biomass yamashanyarazi. Imashini itanga ibyuka ni ntoya mubunini, kandi umusaruro mwinshi wimashini imwe nayo iri hagati ya 0.5T-2T. Ubushyuhe nyuma yo gukora ni 170 ° C, naho umuvuduko wakazi uri hagati ya 0.5-1MPA. Irakwiriye inganda zidasaba umusaruro mwinshi nubushyuhe.
2. Umutekano. Igikono ni icyotezo gishyuha cyane cyumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na sisitemu yubwenge ishobora kugenzurwa. Umukoresha ntabwo akeneye kuba muburyo butaziguye na boiler, kandi arashobora guhindura byimazeyo ibyuka biva mubyuma binyuze mumikorere yibikorwa. Amashanyarazi angahe akoreshwa? Uburyo bwo gushyushya, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda ubwenge, uyikoresha arashobora gukora hafi yumubiri. Igikoni gifite umuvuduko runaka, kandi kubera umuvuduko, hari akaga runaka. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa boiler rigomba kuba rishinzwe, kandi igenzura ryiza rikorwa buri mwaka kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza. Amashanyarazi akomoka mucyiciro cyumutekano wigihugu kandi ntibisaba kugenzurwa neza.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere ya moderi yububiko, bisaba guhuza hamwe, ikirenge kinini gisaba icyumba cyo gutekamo, imashini itanga ibyuka ifite imiterere yoroheje, kandi ikirenge gito ntigisaba icyumba cya biyomasi yamashanyarazi.
Yaba ibyuka cyangwa amashanyarazi, bitanga ingwate zumutekano kandi zikomeye mubuzima bwacu no kubyaza umusaruro inganda. Mugihe cyo kugura, duhitamo ibikoresho bidukwiranye nibyo dukeneye.
Muri rusange, ibyo birahenze cyane, amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuka, ntidushobora gutanga igisubizo cyumvikana. Gusa ibikoresho bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2023
