Kuki amashanyarazi asabwa kugira imyuka ya azote irenze urugero?

Imashini itanga ibyuka, ikunze kwitwa amashyiga, nigikoresho cyumukanishi ukoresha ingufu zumuriro wa lisansi cyangwa izindi mbaraga kugirango ushushe amazi mumazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta.Amashanyarazi ashobora kugabanywamo amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya moteri, hamwe na moteri ya gaze ukurikije ibyiciro bya lisansi.

Mugihe cyo gukoresha moteri ikora, gutwika lisansi bizasohora aside ya azote, yangiza cyane ibidukikije.Ku ruhande rumwe, okiside ya azote izakorana na ozone kandi isenye urwego rwa ozone (ozone irashobora kweza amazi n'umwuka, kuyanduza no kuyungurura, no gukuramo urumuri rw'izuba. Imirase yangiza umubiri w'umuntu mu mucyo, n'ibindi).

Ku rundi ruhande, iyo okiside ya azote ihuye n’umwuka w’amazi mu kirere, bazakora ibitonyanga bya acide sulfurike na aside nitricike, bizahindura amazi yimvura kandi bigire imvura ya aside, bihumanya ibidukikije.Iyo gaze ihumeka abantu, izahinduka aside sulfurike kandi yonone imyanya yubuhumekero yabantu.Ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane ni gaze ya azote, umubiri wumuntu udashobora kumva na gato.Turashobora gusa "kwakira" imyuka ya azote idashobora kwiyumvamo umubiri.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije by’igihugu, inzego z’ibanze zatangije guhindura azote nkeya yo guteka.Kugabanya imyuka ya azote ni ikibazo cyingenzi abakora amashanyarazi bagomba gukemura mugihe bazamura ibicuruzwa byabo.

Nka societe yigihugu yubuhanga buhanitse, Nobeth yakoresheje amafaranga ningufu nyinshi mubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere ndetse no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga.Mu myaka 20 ishize, ibicuruzwa byavuguruwe inshuro nyinshi.Kugeza ubu uruganda rukora amavuta ya gazi ya gaze itabanje kwishyiriraho ikoresha tekinoroji ya azote ikabije, hamwe na azote iri munsi ya 10㎎ / m³.Ikoresha ibikorwa bifatika kugirango ishyire mubikorwa "kutabogama kwa karubone".Intego yibikorwa yo "kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere" yamenyekanye na benshi mu bakoresha, kandi imaze gutera intambwe ishimishije mu rwego rwo korohereza imikoreshereze n'ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu.

Nobeth diaphragm rukora amashanyarazi ahitamo gutwika ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kandi bigakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gukwirakwiza gazi ya flue, gushyira mu byiciro, no kugabana umuriro kugira ngo bigabanye cyane imyuka ya azote kandi bigere no munsi ya “imyuka ihumanya ikirere” isabwa n’amabwiriza y’igihugu.“(30㎎ / m³) bisanzwe.Kandi ishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwicyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, harimo gaze, azote ya ultra-nkeya, amavuta na gaze bivanze, ndetse na biyogazi.Nobeth afatanya nabakoresha hamwe nubuhanga bwayo bwambere bwo gufasha kubungabunga ibidukikije.