Kuki generator yatetse mbere yo gutangira? Nubuhe buryo bwo guteka amashyiga?

Guteka amashyiga nubundi buryo bugomba gukorwa mbere yuko ibikoresho bishya bikorwa mubikorwa. Mu guteka, umwanda n'ingese zisigaye mu ngomero ya generator ya gaze mugihe cyo gukora, irashobora gukurwaho, irekura ubwiza bwakozwe namazi mugihe abakoresha babikoresheje. Uburyo bwo guteka generator ya gaze niyi ikurikira:

(1) Nigute wateka amashyiga
1. Kuzamura umuriro muto mu itanura hanyuma uteka buhoro amazi mu nkono. Ihute yabyaye irashobora guseswa binyuze muri valled cyangwa umuriro wumutekano.
2. Hindura gufungura no guhuza valve (cyangwa valve yumutekano). Komeza uwatsinzwe ku gitutu cya 25% (6-12h munsi ya 5% -10% yo guhumeka). Niba ifuru yatetse icyarimwe mugice cyanyuma cyitanura, igihe cyo guteka gishobora kugabanuka neza.
3. Kugabanya umuriro, gabanya igitutu mu nkono kugeza 0.1mpa, umane imyanda buri gihe, kandi wuzuze amazi cyangwa kongeramo imiti itanduwe.
4. Ongera umuriro, uzamure igitutu mu nkono kugeza kuri 50% yumuvuduko wakazi, kandi ukomeze 5% -10% yo guhumeka amasaha 6-20.
5. Noneho ugabanye umuriro kugirango ugabanye igitutu, ukuramo imyanda ihanagura umwe umwe, kandi yuzuza amazi.
6. Uzamure igitutu mu nkono kugeza ku ya 75% by'ingutu z'akazi no kubungabunga 5% -10% amasaha 6-20.

Mugihe cyo guteka, urwego rwamazi ya boiler rugomba kugenzurwa kurwego rwo hejuru. Iyo urwego rw'amazi rutonyanga, amazi agomba kuzuzwa mugihe. Kugirango habeho imikorere ya boiler, amazi yo muri inkono agomba kuba yarashyizwe hejuru kandi yo hepfo yingoma hamwe na serwage amanota ya buri masaha ya buri masaha 3-4, na alkalinity, amazi yinkono agomba gusesengurwa. Niba itandukaniro rinini cyane, rirashobora gukoreshwa rihinduka. Niba alkalinity y'amazi yinkono iri munsi ya 1mmol / l, imiti yinyongera igomba kongerwa mu nkono.

(2) Ibipimo byo guteka amashyiga
Iyo ibikubiye muri fosidiyo bya fosinidium bikunda guhagarara, bivuze ko imiti itwara imiti iri mu mazi yo mu nkoko inkoni yarangiye, kandi guteka birashobora kurangira.
Nyuma yo guteka, kuzimya umuriro usigaye mu itanura, ukuramo amazi yo inkono nyuma yo gukonjesha, hanyuma ugakubita imbere muri boiard isukuye n'amazi meza. Birakenewe gukumira igisubizo cyinshi cya alkalinity gisigaye muri boiler kugirango gitemure ibibyimba mumazi yicyatsi kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya steam nyuma yuko ishyano rikorwa. Nyuma yo guswera, inkuta z'imbere z'ingoma n'umutwe bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ukureho umwanda rwose. By'umwihariko, udusimba twintwari n'amazi bigera kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo twirinde imyanda yatanzwe mugihe cyo guteka.
Nyuma yo gutanga ubugenzuzi, ongeraho amazi ku nkono kandi uzenguruke umuriro wo gushyira umuswa mubikorwa bisanzwe.

(3) Ibyingenzi mugihe uteka amashyiga
1. Ntabwo byemewe kongeramo ibiyobyabwenge mubyifuzo. Mugihe utegura cyangwa wongeyeho ibisubizo by'ibiyobyabwenge kuri boiler, umukoresha agomba kwambara ibikoresho birinda.
2. Kubitya hamwe na superheaters, amazi ya alkaline agomba gukumirwa no kwinjira muri superheater;
3. Kuzamura umuriro no gukusanya igitugu mugihe cyo kubira bigomba gukurikiza amategeko atandukanye no gukurikira inzira yo gukusanya umuriro no gukandagira umuvuduko wamazi, manhores yimodoka