Umutwe

NOBETH GH 48KW Imiyoboro ibiri Yuzuye Amashanyarazi Yikora Amashanyarazi akoreshwa munganda zikora inzoga

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Nigute wahitamo imashini itanga inganda zikora inzoga

Divayi, ikinyobwa isura yacyo ishobora kuva mu mateka, ni ikinyobwa abantu bahura nacyo kandi bakarya nabantu benshi muriki cyiciro.None vino ikorwa ite?Ni ubuhe buryo n'intambwe zo guteka?


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa byenga divayi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: fermentation na distillation.Divayi isembuye ni vino ishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutunganywa gato nyuma yo gusembura, nka vino itukura, vino yumuceri, byeri, nibindi.;vino isukuye iboneka kubisya nyuma yo gusembura birangiye.Inzoga zirimo inzoga, vodka, whisky, nibindi.

Muburyo bwo gukora vino ikarishye, intambwe yingenzi ni distillation.Gukuramo ingunguru ya parike igomba gukorwa hamwe no gutondeka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kumurizo mwinshi.Ni ukuvuga, binyuze mu gusibanganya inzoga, ubukonje nubushyuhe bigenda bihinduranya buhoro buhoro, kandi imyuka n’amazi bigahinduka, ku buryo imyuka ya alcool iba yibanze, kandi inzoga ziri muri distillate zikagabanuka kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.Mubisanzwe, amavuta agomba gukoreshwa gahoro gahoro mugitangira.Iyo ibinyobwa bisindisha biri muri distillate ari bike, valve ya ruguru igomba gukingurwa kandi umwuka ugafata.Muri ubu buryo, gukoresha imashini itanga ibyuka birashobora kugenzura neza inyenyeri isohoka, bityo bikagenzura ubwiza bwa divayi.

Nigute wakora vino hamwe na generator

Muri iki gihe amahugurwa yo guteka cyane cyane ateka vino yintete, vino yamasaka, vino yamasaka, nibindi. Kera, mugihe nta cyuma gikora amashyanyarazi, guteka byasabwaga inkwi kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.Inkwi ziragoye kugenzura ubushyuhe.Rimwe na rimwe umuriro urashyuha cyane kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru.Rimwe na rimwe, umuriro uba muto cyane kandi ubushyuhe ntibuhagije, bityo ubwiza bwa divayi yatetse ntiburinganiye.Imashini itanga ibyuka irashobora guhindura ingufu mubikoresho byinshi kugirango igenzure neza ubushyuhe bwokunywa, kuburyo ubwiza bwa divayi yatetse ari bumwe.

Twese tuzi ko inzira yo gukora vino itoroshye.Muburyo bwo gusya vino, ibyingenzi kandi byoroshye-gukoresha-imashini itanga vino ni ngombwa.N'ubundi kandi, ubwiza bw'amazi yatanzwe bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwa divayi.
Ubwa mbere, icyuka gitangizwa munsi yinkono ya vino ikarishye, kandi ikongerwaho nigice cya lees.Umwuka winjira mumigozi hanyuma winjira muri kondenseri kuva kumuyoboro hejuru yinkono.Umwuka ukonjeshwa no kuzenguruka amazi akonje muri kondenseri hanyuma uhinduka amazi.Divayi ihita yinjira mu cyombo cya divayi.Ubu ni inzira yo gukoresha imashini itanga inzoga ikora divayi.Gukoresha imashini itanga ibyuka ikora vino biroroshye cyane kuruta inganda zikora inzoga.

Ni izihe mbaraga zitanga ingufu zishobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe ukora vino?

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwingufu zitanga amashanyarazi.Gushyushya amashanyarazi, gaze, amavuta ya lisansi, na biomass pellet nibyo bikoreshwa cyane, kandi bifite inyungu zitandukanye mukuzigama amafaranga:

1. Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi afite imiterere yoroshye kandi igenzurwa cyane.Ntibisaba amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga no gusana, kandi igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho ni gito, ariko gukoresha ingufu ni byinshi.
2. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaze kuri ubu azwi nkibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu, ariko imiterere yibikoresho iragoye kandi igiciro cyo kugura ni kinini.
3. Amashanyarazi akomoka kuri peteroli asa na generator ya gaz, usibye ko ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha kandi ntigomba kubuzwa kwimiterere.
4. Amashanyarazi ya biomass afite urwego ruke rwo kwikora hamwe na lisansi ihendutse.Irashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bizigama amafaranga, ariko biragoye kubahiriza ibipimo byangiza ikirere kandi ntibikwiye mumijyi ifite ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Niba fagitire y'amashanyarazi mukarere gakoreshwa na generator iba mike ugereranije, niba amashanyarazi ari hagati ya 3 na 5 kumasaha ya kilowatt, umutwaro wa transformateur urahagije, ndetse hariho no kugabanyirizwa amashanyarazi atari hejuru, hanyuma amashanyarazi amashanyarazi azigama amafaranga muriki gihe.Muri make, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingufu zishingiye ku mashanyarazi azigama amafaranga ntibishobora kuba rusange kandi bigomba gushingira ku kuri.

Nigute wahitamo icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi

Mugihe duhitamo moteri ikora, dukeneye mbere na mbere kumenya ingano ya parike yakoreshejwe mbere yuko duhitamo icyuka gifite imbaraga zijyanye.Muri rusange hari uburyo bukurikira bwo kubara ikoreshwa ryamazi:

1. Kubara imikoreshereze ya parike ukurikije formula ya Chuanran.Koresha uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe kugirango ubare imikoreshereze yamazi ukoresheje isesengura ryubushyuhe bwibikoresho kugirango ugereranye ingano ikoreshwa.Ubu buryo buragoye, kandi ibisubizo byabonetse bizagira amakosa amwe kubera kutamenya neza ibintu bimwe.
2. Ibipimo bitaziguye bishingiye ku gukoresha amavuta.Ibikoresho birashobora kugeragezwa ukoresheje metero yatemba.
3. Koresha ingufu zumuriro zagenwe zitangwa nuwakoze ibikoresho.Abakora ibikoresho muri rusange batondekanya ingufu zisanzwe zashyizwe ku rutonde rwibikoresho.Imbaraga zumuriro zapimwe mubisanzwe zirangwa na K / W kugirango zerekane umusaruro wubushyuhe, naho ingufu zumuriro zapimwe zirangwa na kg / h kugirango zerekane ko gukoresha amavuta biterwa numuvuduko ukoreshwa.

Iyo uhisemo icyuma gikoresha moteri yo gutekesha fermentation, ingano ya divayi yatoboye kumasaha ihwanye nubushobozi bwimashini.

Ifumbire ya leta ikomeye ni nkibi bikurikira: Ibiro 150 kugeza 30 byintete bigomba guhurizwa icyarimwe - iboneza ni urugero rwa kg 150 kugeza 300, ibiro 600 kugeza 750 bigomba gutekwa icyarimwe - iboneza ni kg 600 icyitegererezo, iboneza ryerekana incamake y'ibiro by'ingano Birarenze gato icyitegererezo cy'imashini, kg 200 z'ingano zifite icyitegererezo 150, naho 400 z'ingano zifite icyitegererezo 300.

Imashini itanga ibyuka isimbuza ibyuka gakondo.Imashini itanga ingufu za Nobeth ni izigama ingufu, zitangiza ibidukikije kandi ntizigenzurwa-zitanga amashanyarazi yuzuye.Itanga amavuta muminota 3-5 kugirango ireme neza.Igenzura ryikora ntirisaba akazi.Ni umutekano, byihuse kandi byinshi-bigamije.Nibyiza kandi biri hasi..Kanda rimwe gusa, gukoresha ingufu nke, bikwiye kugurwa nabacuruzi benshi nababikora.

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