Saka chii chaizvo?Kazhinji, maererano ne "Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations" (inozonzi "Regulations"): midziyo yekumanikidza, boilers, elevator uye akakosha ekuongorora michina masangano anoda kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye ongororo isati yashandiswa inoburitsa mishumo yebvunzo uye nguva nenguva. mishumo yekuongorora maererano nemutemo.Kukura uye nguva yemagwaro akadai ndeiyi: Iyo "Standard" inotaridza: Kana chigadzirwa ((mushandisi) chikawana chero anotevera mamiriro panguva yekushandiswa kana kugadzirisa, chinobva chamira kushandisa kana kubvisa njodzi:
(1) Iyo yakatemerwa kushanda kudzvanywa yasvika kana iyo Hapana matanho ekuchengetedza akatorwa kumanikidziro emidziyo yakapfuura hupenyu hwebasa rekugadzira (makore gumi);(2) Upenyu hwebasa rakachengeteka hwakapfuura asi hauzadzisi zvinodiwa nemitemo yenyika uye yemunharaunda;(3) Iyo dhizaini, kugadzira, kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa hazvienderane neNational mirau uye zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza tekinoroji yakatarwa;(4) Kutadza kuvimbisa kupihwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa zvakaburitswa nemutemo masangano ekuongorora.Kana michina yakakosha senge midziyo yekumanikidza kana boilers ikaputsika uye ichida kugadziriswa, vanhu vane mutoro vanofanirwa kumisa kushanda, kucheka magetsi uye Kuzivisa kune yakakosha yekuongorora michina.
1. Munguva yekugadzira, kana jenereta yemhepo inoshandiswa, kushanda kwayo kwekuchengetedza kunoda kuongororwa.
Kunyanya, mushure mekunge jenareta yemhepo yaiswa kekutanga, jenareta yemhepo inosungirirwa kune imwe midziyo uye mapaipi, uyezve kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kunoitwa.Tsanangudzo dzakananga dzinosanganisira: (1) Mushure mekutanga kuiswa kwejenareta remhepo kwapera, iyo jenareta yese yeutsi inoda kuodzwa uye tembiricha kuyedzwa;(2) Mushure mekuiswa kwapera, tembiricha yese inodawo kuongororwa.(2) Kuongororwa kwekumanikidza kunodiwa musati jinareta isati yashandiswa kekutanga.(3) Usati waisa zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza senge steam boilers mukushanda, zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nemidziyo uye mapaipi zvinoda kuongororwa maererano nekumanikidza, kumhanya uye chinzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwavo kwakachengeteka.(4) Paunenge uchiitisa bvunzo dzekumanikidza pane achangobva kuisirwa kana kugadziridzwa boilers, ivo vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza zviyero uye mirau.Naizvozvo, zvinoenderana ne "Mitemo": Yemidziyo yakakosha pakati pemidziyo yakakosha, inoreva midziyo yakakosha ine mirau yakakosha mukugadzira, kugadzira, kuisirwa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira zvinongedzo.Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa pamusoro pemaboilers zvinogona kuverengerwa semidziyo yekumanikidza;mishumo yekuongorora yakapihwa neakakosha ekuongorora michina masangano anogona zvakare kuverengerwa sezvikepe zvekumanikidza.
2. Pamichina yakakosha inotsanangurwa mu "Mitemo", zvitupa zvinoenderana zvinodikanwa, uye pakati pazvo, maererano nezvinodiwa zve "Mitemo":
(1) Dhizaini, kugadzira, kuisa uye kugadzirisa:
(2) Kuyedzwa kwekuita kwekuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kwemidziyo yekumanikidza uye ma elevator anoshandiswa isati yagadzirwa kana kuiswa.
(3) Kuita kwekuchengetedza kwema boilers uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa hazvizove zvakaderera pane kuchengetedzwa kwekuita bvunzo nemhedzisiro yekuongorora panguva yekutanga oparesheni isati yaitwa bvunzo yekuita kwekuchengetedza panguva yekugadzira uye yekuisa nguva;kana iyo yekuchengetedza mamiriro ekutarisa uye kuongororwa kwema boilers uye zvimwe zvakakosha midziyo inoitwa mushure mekushandiswa, kunze kweiyo yakasimbiswa inokodzera neakakosha ekuongorora midziyo agency.
(4) Kuongorora nguva nenguva:
(5) Kana mitemo nemirairo yekutonga ichitaura kuti kuongorora nguva nenguva kunofanirwa kuitwa, kunofanirwa kuitwa maererano nematanho akakodzera.
3. Kune mamwe marudzi emidziyo yakakosha, mitemo nemirau yakakodzera ichashanda.
Muchokwadi, chikonzero nei paine chirevo chakadaro ndechekuti jenareta remhepo chinhu chakajairika muhupenyu hwedu.Mumaziso evanhu vazhinji, jenareta remhepo rinongori nyore kupisa mudziyo.Kutaura zvazviri, tinogona kuzviona kwose kwose muupenyu hwedu.Inonyanya kushandiswa kumvura inopisa, kupisa kwemhepo kana kugadzira magetsi.Iyo inoumbwa nehita, condenser uye yakabatana ancillary zvishandiso.Iyo yakazara system mudziyo, unosanganisira heater, condenser uye mvura kutenderera system.Kutenderera kwemvura kunosanganisira matangi emvura nemapombi emvura.