1. Mupfunga wakazara
Utsi husina kupiswa hunonzi saturated steam.Igasi risina ruvara, risinganhuhwi, rinopisa uye risingaiti.Saturated steam ine zvinotevera maitiro.
(1) Pane mutsara mumwe-kune-mumwe pakati petembiricha uye kudzvanywa kwemvura yakazara, uye pane imwe chete yakazvimirira shanduko pakati pavo.
(2) Chipfunga chakazara chiri nyore kudzika.Kana paine kurasikirwa kwekupisa panguva yekutapurirana, madonhwe emvura kana mhute yemvura inoumba muutsi, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushisa nekumanikidza.Utsi hune madonhwe emvura kana mhute yemvura inonzi wet steam.Kunyatsotaura, saturated vapor inopfuura kana zvishoma-pase-pase fluid ine madonhwe emvura kana mhute yemvura, saka nyika dzakasiyana hadzigone kutsanangurwa neyakafanana gasi state equation.Izvo zviri mumadonhwe emvura kana mhute yemvura muutsi yakazara inoratidza kunaka kweupfu, uhwo hunowanzo ratidzwa neparameter yekuoma.Kuoma kwechipfunga chinoreva huwandu hwechipfunga chakaoma muchikamu chevhoriyamu yemvura yakazara, inomiririrwa ne "x".
(3) Zvakaoma kuyera nemazvo mafambiro emvura yakazara, nekuti kuoma kwemuputi wakazara kwakaoma kuvimbisa, uye general flowmeters haigoni kunyatsoona kuyerera kwezvikamu zviviri zvemvura, uye kushanduka kwemhepo yekumanikidza kunokonzera shanduko muutsi. density, uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zvichaitika muzviratidzo zve flowmeters .Naizvozvo, mukuyera kweutsi, tinofanira kuedza kuchengetedza kuoma kwemhunga panzvimbo yekuyera kuti tisangane nezvinodiwa, uye kutora matanho ekubhadhara kana zvichidiwa kuti tiwane kuyerwa kwakarurama.
2. Superheated steam
Steam isvikiro rinokosha, uye kazhinji kutaura, steam inoreva chipfu chinopisa zvikuru.Superheated steam ndiyo yakajairika simba sosi, iyo inowanzo shandiswa kutyaira turbine yehutsi kutenderera, uyezve kutyaira jenareta kana centrifugal compressor kushanda.Superheated steam inowanikwa nekupisa saturated steam.Iyo haina zvachose madonhwe emvura kana mhute yemvura, uye ndeyegasi chairo.Iyo tembiricha uye kudzvanywa ma paramita e superheated steam ndiwo maviri akazvimirira paramita, uye density yawo inofanirwa kutariswa neaya ma paramita maviri.
Mushure mekunge iyo inopisa inopisa yatakurwa kureba, nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekushanda (senge tembiricha uye kudzvanywa), kunyanya kana dhigirii rekushisa risina kukwirira, rinopinda mukuzara kana supersaturation kubva kune yakanyanya kupisa mamiriro nekuda kwekuderera. yekurasikirwa nekupisa tembiricha mamiriro, kushandura kuita saturated steam kana supersaturated steam ine madonhwe emvura.Kana iyo saturated steam ikadzikiswa kamwe kamwe uye zvakanyanya, iyo mvura inozozara mutsi kana supersaturated steam nemadonhwe emvura kana ichiwedzera adiabatically.Iyo saturated steam inoerekana yanyungudutswa zvakanyanya, uye mvura yacho inozoshandurwa kuita yakanyanyisa kupisa kana ichiwedzera adiabatically, nokudaro ichigadzira mhute-mvura miviri-chikamu chinoyerera chepakati.