Nzira yekuchengetedza sei simba mumasitimu masisitimu?

Kune vakajairwa vashandisi, iyo huru yemukati mekuchengetedza simba rehutsi inzira yekudzikisa tsvina yehutsi uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekushandisa chiutsi muzvinhu zvakasiyana senge kugadzirwa kweutsi, kufambisa, kushandiswa kwekupisa, uye kutambisa kupisa kudzoreredza.

Iyo steam system yakaoma yekuzvienzanisa system. Iyo steam inopisa mubhailer uye inoputika, inotakura kupisa. Iyo midziyo yeutsi inoburitsa kupisa uye inonamira, ichigadzira kusveta uye ichienderera mberi ichiwedzera kupisa kwehutsi.

Iyo yakanaka uye inochengetedza simba dhizaini inosanganisira ese maitiro ekugadzira dhizaini, kuisirwa, kuvaka, kugadzirisa, uye optimization. Chiitiko cheWatt Energy Saving chinoratidza kuti vatengi vazhinji vane yakakura simba rekuchengetedza simba nemikana. Kuramba kuchivandudzwa uye kuchengetwa masisitimu emupfunga kunogona kubatsira vashandisi kuderedza kupera kwesimba ne5-50%.

Iyo dhizaini yedhizaini boilers zviri nani kupfuura 95%. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa boiler simba tsvina. Steam carryover (steam inotakura mvura) chikamu chinowanzo furatirwa kana kusazivikanwa nevashandisi. 5% carryover (yakawanda kwazvo) zvinoreva kuti bhailer inoshanda yakaderedzwa ne1%, uye kutakura mvura kwemvura kunokonzeresa Kuwedzera kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa pane yese dhizaini system, kuderedzwa kuburitswa kwemidziyo yekutsinhana kupisa uye yakakwirira kumanikidza zvinodiwa.

Kuvharirwa kwepombi yakanaka chinhu chakakosha mukudzikisa tsvina yehutsi, uye zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvisakanganisa kana kunyudzwa nemvura. Kudzivirirwa kwakakodzera kwemichina uye kudzivirira mvura kunodiwa, kunyanya pakuisa kunze. Kurasikirwa kwekupisa kubva mukunyorovesa kunenge kwakapetwa ka50 kweiyo yakanaka yekudzivirira inorasira mumhepo.

Zviteshi zvinoverengeka zvevaraivha zvine matangi ekuunganidza mvura zvinofanirwa kuiswa padivi pepombi yehutsi kuti ione nekukasira uye otomatiki kubviswa kweutsi condensate. Vazhinji vatengi vanosarudza yakachipa disc-mhando misungo. Kutamiswa kwedhisiki-mhando musungo kunoenderana nekumhanyisa kumhanya kwekamuri yekudzora iri pamusoro pemusungo weutsi pane kutamiswa kwemvura ye condensate. Izvi zvinoguma pasina nguva yekubvisa mvura kana mvura ichidiwa. Panguva yekushanda kwakajairika, steam inoraswa kana kuyerera kunodiwa. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvisina kufanira misungo yemhepo inzira inokosha yekukonzera tsvina yemhepo.

Muiyo dhizaini yekugovera sisitimu, kune vanopindirana vashandisi veutsi, kana chiutsi chakamira kwenguva yakareba, sosi yeutsi (senge iyo boiler room sub-cylinder) inofanira kugurwa. Pamapaipi anoshandisa chiutsi mwaka nemwaka, mapaipi akazvimirira anofanirwa kushandiswa, uye mavharuvhu akavharirwa mavharuvhu (DN5O-DN200) uye mavharuvhu ebhora anopisa kwazvo (DN15-DN50) anoshandiswa kucheka kupihwa panguva yekudzima.
Ivhavhavha yemvura inopisa inofanira kuve nechokwadi chekusununguka uye kutsetseka kwemvura. Iyo inopisa inopisa inogona kusarudzwa kuti ishandise kupisa kunonzwisisika kwemhepo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuderedza tembiricha yemvura yakapfupikiswa, uye kuderedza mukana weiyo flash steam. Kana mvura yakazara ichidikanwa, kupora uye kushandiswa kweflash steam kunofanirwa kutariswa.

Mvura yakanyungudutswa mushure mekupisa kupisa inofanira kudzoserwa nenguva. Mabhenefiti ekudzoreredza kwemvura yecondensate: Dzorera kupisa kunonzwisisika kwepamusoro-tembiricha condensate mvura kuchengetedza mafuta. Mafuta eboiler anogona kuchengetwa neinenge 1% pakuwedzera kwe6°C kwega kwega tembiricha yemvura.

Shandisa huwandu hushoma hwemavharuvhu emaoko kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo uye kurasikirwa nekumanikidza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere zvakakwana kuratidza uye zviratidzo zviridzwa kuti utonge mamiriro eutsi uye paramita nenguva. Kuisa akakwana mamita ekuyerera kweutsi kunogona kunyatso tarisisa shanduko mukuremerwa kweutsi uye kuona inogona kudonha muutsi system. Steam masisitimu anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti aderedze mavharuvhu asina basa uye pombi fittings.

Iyo steam system inoda kwakanaka kwezuva nezuva manejimendi uye kugadzirisa, kumisikidzwa kwechaiyo tekinoroji zviratidzo uye manejimendi maitiro, kutarisisa kwehutungamiriri, kuongororwa kwezviratidziro zvekuchengetedza simba, kuyera kwakanaka kwehutsi uye manejimendi yedata ndiyo hwaro hwekudzikisa tsvina.

Kudzidziswa uye kuongororwa kwevashandi vesteam system uye manejimendi vashandi ndiyo kiyi yekuchengetedza simba remutsi uye kudzikisa tsvina.