Mamiriro ekurima mafungu anodyika akaomarara here? Steam jenareta inogona kuita kuti kurima fungus kuwedzere kushanda nehafu yekuedza!

Howa dzinodyiwa dzakaunganidzwa dzinonzi howa. Howa dzinodyiwa dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira howa hweshiitake, howa hwemashanga, copri mushroom, hericium, oyster mushroom, fungus chena, fungus, bisporus, morels, boletus, truffles, etc.Funga dzinodyiwa dzakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye zvinonaka. Izvo zvikafu zvefungal zvinogona kushandiswa zvese semushonga uye chikafu. Izvo zvikafu zvehutano zvakasvibirira.

Zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, munyika yangu, fungi dzinodyiwa dzakashandiswa sezvikafu zvekudya patafura yekudyira kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Howa hunodyiwa hune zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda, hune kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana-siyana, uye hune macalorie mashoma. Dzave dzakakurumbira kwemazana emakore. Munzanga yemazuva ano, kunyangwe paine mhando dzakapfuma kwazvo dzezvikafu, fungi dzinodyiwa dzakagara dzakatora nzvimbo yakakosha. Madyiro emazuva ano anobhadhara zvakanyanya kugirinhi, zvisikwa uye zvine hutano, uye fungi inodyiwa inosangana zvizere nezvinodiwa izvi, izvo zvinoita kuti musika wefungi inodyiwa ukure kusimba, kunyanya munyika yangu neAsia.

Pataiva vana, taiwanzotanha howa kana kwanaya. Sei? Zvinoitika kuti kugadzirwa kwefungi dzinodyiwa kune zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa pane tembiricha uye hunyoro hwenzvimbo. Pasina imwe nharaunda, zvakaoma kuti fungi inodyiwa ikure. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kubudirira kurima fungi inodyiwa, unofanirwa kudzora tembiricha uye hunyoro, uye jenareta rehutsi ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana.

Iyo steam jenareta inodziiswa kuti igadzire yakakwira-pressure steam kuti iwedzere tembiricha kuti iwane chinangwa chesterilization. Sterilization ndeyekuchengetedza iyo yekugadzira tsika yepakati pane imwe tembiricha uye kudzvanywa kweimwe nguva yenguva kuuraya spores yeakasiyana mabhakitiriya (mabhakitiriya) mutsika yepakati, kukurudzira kukura kwehuku hunodyiwa, kunatsiridza goho uye mhando, uye kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kwevarimi. Kazhinji, tsika yepakati inogona kuchengetedzwa pa 121 madhigirii celsius kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kuti iwane sterilization maitiro, uye ese mycelial nutrients, spores, uye spores zvakaurayiwa. Zvisinei, kana iyo substrate ine glucose, sprigs, bhinzi inomera muto, mavhitaminzi nezvimwe zvinhu, zviri nani kuichengeta pa 115 degrees Celsius kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Zvikasadaro, tembiricha yakawandisa inoparadza chikafu uye kuburitsa zvinhu zvine muchetura zvisingakodzeri kukura kwefungidzi.