A:1. Kudziya kwemvura
Iko kushandiswa kwemhepo jenareta mukurapa kunonyanya kushandiswa kupisa mushonga wemvura uye yechinyakare Chinese mushonga. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirira kwemishonga yeChinese, majekiseni emishonga yeChinese, simbi inopisa inoshandiswa mumajekiseni inopisa nemhepo. Mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese, zvinowanzodikanwa kubika mushonga weChinese wemishonga pakupisa kwakanyanya kuuraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, nekudaro uchivandudza kurapa kwemushonga. Panguva imwecheteyo, inogona kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemushonga kumuviri wemunhu panguva yekushandisa, kuitira kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani. Magadzirirwo emishonga echivanhu echiChinese anonyanya kupiswa nemhepo, izvo zvisingagoni kungopfupisa nguva yekuendesa pakati pemishonga, asiwo kuva yakachengeteka uye inoshanda. Mukuwedzera, mushonga unogonawo kuchengetwa muzuva kuderedza mari. Uye inogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda uye manpower, inova nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza simba. Inopiswa nemvura iri muheater uye radiator kuburikidza nemhepo jenareta, kuitira kuti ikwanise kuchengetedza mwero wemamorekuru emvura, kuitira kuti mushonga usvike pakudziya kuri nani uye kupisa kwemhepo, uye wozowana mhedzisiro ye sterilization uye. kutonhora.
2. Kutonhora kwemvura
Kuti uwane kutonhora kwakaringana kwemushonga, zvinowanzodikanwa kupisa uye kufambisa mvura yemushonga, uyezve inogona kutumirwa kumidziyo yekugadzira kuti ishandiswe mushure mekutonhodzwa. Pamusana pemamiriro ezvinhu pachayo, haigoni kubvongodzwa pasi pemamiriro ose, saka kutonhora kwemishonga kunogona kungoitwa nedzimwe nzira. Kana mushonga wacho uchipisa uye wakanyoroveswa, kwete chete simba rakawanda rinoparara, asiwo harina kugadzikana kugadzikana kwehutano hwemishonga. Nokudaro, inogona kupiswa uye kutonhora nokukurumidza maererano nezvinodiwa zvemushonga wemvura, kuitira kuti uwane hutano hwepamusoro uye kushandura zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemushonga. Kuti uwane zvakanakisa, kana kunyange zvakakwirira mhedzisiro. Zvemishonga, chiitiko chinorasika panguva yekugadzira, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemhando yechigadzirwa (zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinogona kugadzirwawo). Izvi zvinoda distillation kuita kuti mvura yemushonga iwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. A steam jenareta chishandiso chinoshanda uye chinochinjika. Kazhinji inosanganisira chiutsi jenareta (kana musanganiswa wayo) -hot water circulation device-steam jenareta-condenser kana mvura inotonhora-yakaomeswa mvura yekutonhodza midziyo uye midziyo yekutenderera yemvura nemimwe midziyo yakabatana. Iyi nzira haigone kutonhora mushonga chete, asiwo zvinobudirira kuderedza unyoro hwayo, uye kuisa pfungwa kana kuomesa mushonga. Kutora nzira iyi hakungogone kuvandudza chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye kushanda kwezvinodhaka, asiwo kudzivirira chepfu uye zvimwe zvakashata zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kana moto. Nokudaro, nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga kuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvinodhaka, kuvandudza unhu uye goho, uye kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwepakutanga.
3. Chemical agents, nezvimwewo.
Kemikari dosage mafomu anowanzo kuumbwa nemvura, munyu uye zvimwe zvinongedzo, senge ethylene glycol, ammonia mvura, methanol, ether, chloroform, etc. Mushure mekuti zvinhu izvi mbishi zvagadziriswa, zvinogona kugadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzeyero yemvura uye zvinhu zvinobatsira. Semuenzaniso, ethanol inonzi hydrolyzed muacetaldehyde (BE), methanol inopera kuti iwane galactose ye methanol; hemicellulose ye cellulose acetate inonyungudutswa kuti iwane kraft pulp, etc. Panewo chlorine uye hydrolysis zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mune mamwe makemikari zvigadzirwa; inewo yakanaka degreasing effect. Inogona kushandiswa mukurapa. Semuenzaniso, kuomeswa nejenareta yehutsi kunogona kuderedza unyoro hwechigadzirwa uye kukurudzira kutonhora kwemhando yemishonga; inobatsira kudzora kunaka kwechigadzirwa; inogonawo kuderedza kushanda nesimba uye kuchengetedza simba. Kushandiswa kwechiutsi kupisa akasiyana makemikari gadziriro anogona kazhinji kukamurwa kuita nzira mbiri: evaporative crystallization uye inopisa kutonhora kwemhepo. Kugadzirwa kwechinyakare Chinese mushonga kugadzirira hakudi preheating uye kuomesa, izvo zvinoponesa simba. Nekudaro, zviri nyore kukonzeresa kusvibiswa panguva yekudziya, saka jenareta remhepo rinofanirwa kudzora tembiricha yekudziya uye chiyero chekuumbwa kwemutsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yemishonga inoda kugadzira matangi emishonga yemvura ehukuru hwakasiyana zvichienderana nemafomula akasiyana, ayo anogona kushandiswa nevanhu vazhinji panguva imwe chete, uye anogona zvakare kuve akazara otomatiki kuburikidza neanodzora. Inovimbisawo kugadzikana kwehutano hwezvinodhaka; inodzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye haikwanise kutangazve kugadzira nenguva mushure mekunge matambudziko echigadzirwa aitika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2023
