Zvimwe zvinetso zvichaitika kana jenareta yemhepo yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba.Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune rinoenderana rekugadzirisa basa kana tichishandisa jenareta yehutsi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.Nhasi, ngatitaure newe nezve nzira dzemazuva ese dzekugadzirisa uye kutenderera kwekugadzirisa kwemajenareta eutsi.
1. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kwejenereta yemhepo
1.Water level gauge
Geza mita yechiyero chemvura kamwechete pashifu kuitira kuti ndiro yegirazi irambe yakachena, ona kuti chikamu chinooneka chemita yechiyero chemvura chakajeka, uye mwero wemvura wakarurama uye wakavimbika.Kana iyo girazi gasket iri kubuda mvura kana mupfu, simbisa kana kutsiva iyo filler nenguva.
⒉Mwero wemvura mupoto
Iyo inoonekwa neiyo otomatiki yekupa mvura yekudzora sisitimu, uye chiyero chemvura chekutonga chinotora chimiro che electrode.Kunzwa uye kuvimbika kwekutonga kwemazinga emvura kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
3. Mutongi wemutsindo
Kunzwa uye kuvimbika kwemutongi wekumanikidza kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose.
4. Pressure gauge
Kana iyo geji yekumanikidza iri kushanda nemazvo inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva.Kana iyo geji yekumanikidza ikawanikwa yakakuvadzwa kana kusashanda, choto chinofanira kuvharwa nekukasira kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa.Kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi chegeji yekumanikidza, inofanirwa kuverengerwa kamwechete pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.
5. Sewage discharge
Kazhinji, mvura yekudyisa ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaminerari.Mushure mekunge mvura yekudyisa ichipinda mujenareta yehutsi uye inopisa uye yakanyungudutswa, zvinhu izvi zvinonaya.Kana iyo boiler yemvura yakanamirwa kune imwe nhanho, zvinhu izvi zvinogara muhari uye kuita chiyero.Kuwanda kwekubuda kwemvura, ndiko kuwedzera kwemvura.Kana kuvhiya kwacho kuchienderera mberi, mashanga anowanda.Kuti udzivise njodzi dzejenareta dzinokonzerwa nechiyero uye slag, hutano hwemvura hunofanira kuvimbiswa uye alkalinity yemvura inopisa inofanira kuderedzwa;kazhinji kana alkalinity yemvura yebhailer yakakura kupfuura 20 mg yakaenzana / litita, tsvina inofanira kubudiswa.
2. Steam jenareta kugadzirisa kutenderera
1. Bvisa tsvina zuva nezuva
Iyo jenareta yehutsi inoda kudonhedzwa zuva rega rega, uye imwe neimwe blowdown inoda kudzikiswa pazasi pemvura yejenareta.
2. Mushure mekunge michina yashanda kwemavhiki maviri-3, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa:
a.Ita ongororo yakazara uye kuyerwa kweotomatiki kudzora system zvishandiso uye zviridzwa.Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuona uye otomatiki kudzora michina yakadai seyero yemvura uye kudzvanywa kunofanirwa kushanda zvakajairwa;
b.Tarisa iyo convection pombi bundle uye simba saver, uye bvisa chero guruva kuunganidza kana paine.Kana pasina kuunganidza guruva, nguva yekuongorora inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kamwe chete pamwedzi.Kana kusati kwave kuunganidza guruva, kuongorora kunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kamwe chete pamwedzi miviri kusvika ku3.Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana pane kudonha pane welding joint yepombi kupera.Kana pane kuvuza, inofanira kugadziriswa nenguva;
c.Tarisa uone kana huwandu hwemafuta hwedhiramu uye induced draft fan inotakura chigaro chakajairika, uye pombi yemvura inotonhorera inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka;
d.Kana pane kubuda mumvura yegeji yemvura, mavharuvhu, pombi flanges, nezvimwewo, inofanira kugadziriswa.
3. Mushure memwedzi mitatu kusvika ku6 yekushanda kwejenereta yemhepo, bhaira inofanira kuvharwa kuti iongororwe zvakakwana nekugadzirisa.Pamusoro pebasa riri pamusoro apa, rinotevera rekuchengetedza jenareta basa rinodiwa zvakare:
a.Maelectrode-type water level controllers anofanirwa kuchenesa maelectrodes emvura, uye ma geji ekumanikidza ayo akashandiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu anofanira kudzokororwa;
b.Vhura chivharo chepamusoro cheeconomizer uye condenser, bvisa guruva rakaungana kunze kwechubhu, bvisa magokora, uye bvisa tsvina yemukati;
c.Bvisa chiyero uye sludge mukati medhiramu, mvura-yakatonhorera madziro chubhu uye musoro bhokisi, geza nemvura yakachena, uye bvisa soot uye choto madota pamadziro emvura-yakatonhorera uye pamusoro pemoto wedhiramu;
d.Tarisa mukati nekunze kwejenareta rehutsi, senge mawelds ezvikamu zvinotakura kumanikidzika uye kana pane kana pane kuora mukati nekunze kwesimbi.Kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, inofanira kugadziriswa pakarepo.Kana chikanganiso chisina kukomba, chinogona kusiiwa kuti chigadziriswe panguva yekudzima kunotevera kwechoto.Kana chero chinhu chinofungirwa chikawanikwa asi chisingakanganise kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa, rekodhi inofanira kuitwa kuti ishandiswe mune ramangwana;
e.Tarisa uone kana kutenderedzwa kweiyo induced dhizaini fan kwakajairika uye dhigirii rekupfeka kwe impeller uye goko;
f.Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa rusvingo rwevira, kunze shell, insulation layer, nezvimwewo kuti unyatsoongorora.Kana chero kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunowanikwa, kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kusati kwaenderera mberi kushandiswa.Panguva imwecheteyo, mhedzisiro yekuongorora uye mamiriro ekugadzirisa anofanirwa kuzadzwa mubhuku rekuchengetedza dhizaini rekuchengetedza tekinoroji.
4. Kana jenareta rehutsi rave richimhanya kwerinopfuura gore, basa rinotevera rekuchengetedza jenareta rinofanira kuitwa:
a.Ita ongororo yakazara uye bvunzo dzekuita kwemafuta ekufambisa system michina uye zvinopisa.Tarisa kushanda kwekushanda kwemavharuvhu uye zviridzwa zvepombi yekutakura mafuta uye edza kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa chekucheka-mafuta.
b.Ita yakazara kuyedzwa uye kuchengetedza kwechokwadi uye kuvimbika kwese otomatiki control system zvishandiso uye zviridzwa.Ita bvunzo dzechiito uye bvunzo dzega yega inopindirana mudziyo.
C. Ita maitiro ekuedza, kugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa kwemajeri ekumanikidza, mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza, mazinga emvura, mavharuvhu ekuputika, mavharuvhu emhepo, nezvimwewo.
d.Ita kuongorora, kugadzirisa uye kupenda kwechitarisiko chemidziyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2023
