Shiitake howa imhando yefungus ine nyama nyoro uye yakakora, kuravira kunonaka uye kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana. Haisi kungodyiwa chete, asiwo inonaka patafura yedu. Ichowo chikafu chine sosi imwe chete yemishonga uye chikafu, uye zvakare ine mutengo wepamusoro wemushonga. Howa hweShiitake hwakarimwa munyika mangu kwemakore anopfuura 800. Iyo ine mukurumbira inodyiwa fungus yakakodzera mazera ese. Nekuti howa hweshiitake hune zvinhu zvakaita selinoleic acid, oleic acid, nemafuta akakosha, kukosha kwavo kwekudya kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Vanhu vanoti "kunaka kwemugomo", uye "kunaka kwemugomo" kunosanganisira howa hweshiitake, hunozivikanwa se "queen of shiitake mushroom". Zvokudya, zvekudya, uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvese zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa. Sezvo vanhu vachiwedzera kutarisa nezvehutano, musika weshiitake howa hauna muganhu.
Nekuda kwekuti kurimwa kwehowa hweshiitake kuchakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze, kusiyana kwetembiricha uye kusagadziriswa zvakanaka, howa hweshiitake hunobva hwava hohwa husina kusimba kana hwakura. Rudzi urwu rwehowa yakaderera haisi kungotengeswa zvakanaka, asiwo ine mutengo wakaderera. Naizvozvo, kugadzira howa hweshiitake kuita howa hwakaomeswa hweshiitake hakuzotambisi zviwanikwa. Magiredhi akasiyana eshiitake howa anogona kuona kukosha uye purofiti, uye hupenyu hwesherufu hunogona kuwedzerwa mushure mekugadzirwa huwowa hweshiitake hwakaomeswa. Mushure mekunyura, hazvizokanganisa kuravira kwayo, uye kudya kwayo, hutano hwehutano uye kukosha kwemushonga kwakafanana, asi kana nzira dzekugocha nekuomesa shiitake howa dzisina kunaka, mutengo weiyo shiitake howa unogona kudzikira kakawanda.
Kugocha nekuomesa howa kunoda kudzora tembiricha nehunyoro hwesainzi, zvikasadaro zviri nyore kukonzera kutambisa howa, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kuchakanganisa kunaka uye kutengesa, uye kukanganisa pundutso. Kupisa kwehowa hweshiitake hwakakangwa kwakaoma kudzora. Kupisa kunoda kudzorwa muzvikamu. Tembiricha yekutanga haigone kuve yakaderera kupfuura madhigirii makumi matatu, uyezve inodzorwa pakati pe40 madhigirii uye 50 madhigirii kweanenge maawa matanhatu, inoda kuva pakati pe45 madhigirii uye makumi mashanu madhigirii. Mhepo inopisa kupera kwemaawa matanhatu. Mushure mokunge moto wapera, mahowa anotorwa uye anoshayiwa mvura kusvika pakuoma pakupisa kwe50 kusvika ku60 degrees. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kugadzirwa kwehowa dzakaomeswa shiitake kunoda kudzora tembiricha nenguva. Kana tembiricha ikangoerekana yakwira kana yakawandisa, iyo howa cap inoshanduka uye ikaita dema, izvo zvisingazongokanganisa chitarisiko uye kunaka, asiwo zvinokanganisa kutengesa. Mushure mezvose, hapana munhu anoda kudya "yakashata uye yakasviba" shiitake howa. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakabatanidzwa kwejenareta rehutsi, tembiricha panguva dzakasiyana uye pamatanho akasiyana inogona kugadzikwa pachine nguva, kuitira kuti howa hugadzirise tembiricha dzakasiyana zvichienderana nematanho akasiyana panguva yekugocha. Zvakare, muchina uyu unodzorwa otomatiki, kunyangwe ukasatarisirwa, unogona kuona otomatiki kubheka nekuomeswa, izvo zvakare zvinochengetedza manpower uye zviwanikwa zvezvinhu, uye zvinodzivirira vanhu kukanganwa nguva uye kukanganisa maitiro ekubheka.
Kugadzirwa kweshiitake kwakaomeswa kunodawo kutonga kwakanaka kwehunyoro. Nemhaka yokuti hupamhi hwenyama yehowa hwakasiyana, huwandu hwemvura hwakasiyanawo, kunyange hwakasiyana zvikuru, saka nguva yekuoma uye humidity zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Hunyoro hunogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekushandisa jenareta rehutsi kuitira kuti howa husatsva nekuda kwekunyanya kubikwa kana kupera mvura mumuviri, izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka uye kunaka kwehowa hwakaomeswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023
