Chii chinokuvadza chikero kune majenareta eutsi? Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei?

Iyo steam jenareta ndeye yekuongorora-isina steam boiler ine huwandu hwemvura isingasviki 30L. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa zvemhando yemvura yejenareta yehutsi zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yemvura yebhoiler yehutsi. Chero ani anga asangana neboiler anoziva kuti mvura yekuboiler yakasiyana nemvura yakajairika uye inofanirwa kunyoroveswa. Mvura isina kunyoroveswa inowanzo gadzira chiyero, uye chiyero chinokonzeresa kukuvadza kwakawanda kubhailer. Rega ndikugoverane nemi mhedzisiro yechikero pamhepo. Ndedzipi njodzi huru dzemajenareta?

1. Zviri nyore kukonzera simbi deformation uye kupisa kukanganisa.
Mushure mekunge jenareta yemhepo yakayerwa, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza kumwe kumanikidza kwekushanda uye vhoriyamu yekubuda. Nzira chete ndeyekuwedzera kupisa kwemurazvo. Zvisinei, iyo yakakura muyero, iyo yakaderera thermal conductivity, iyo yakakwirira yekushisa kwemurazvo, uye simbi inoputika nekuda kwekupisa. Deformation inogona kukonzera kutsva kwesimbi nyore.

2. Kurasa mafuta egasi
Mushure mekunge jenareta yemhepo yakayerwa, kupisa kwemhepo kuchava kwakashata, uye kupisa kwakawanda kunotorwa neflue gasi, zvichiita kuti tembiricha yekubuda kwegasi iwedzere uye simba rekupisa rejenareta rinodzikira. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzvinyirirwa uye kubuda kwemhepo yejenareta, mafuta akawanda anofanira kuwedzerwa, nokudaro kuparadza mafuta. Inenge 1 mm yechiyero ichaparadza 10% mamwe mafuta.

3. Kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa
Mushure mekunge jenareta yehutsi ichiyerwa, chikero chine halogen ions, iyo inodya simbi pakupisa kwakanyanya, ichiita kuti mukati memadziro esimbi brittle, uye irambe ichikura mukati memadziro esimbi, zvichikonzera kuora kwesimbi uye kupfupisa chizvarwa cheutsi. upenyu hwebasa remudziyo.

4. Wedzera mari yekushandisa
Mushure mokunge jenareta yehutsi ichiyerwa, inofanira kucheneswa nemakemikari akaita seasidhi uye alkali. Iyo yakakura chiyero, makemikari akawanda anodyiwa uye mari yakawanda inoiswa. Kungave kuri kudzikisa kemikari kana kutenga zvinhu zvekugadzirisa, zvakawanda zvevashandi, zvinhu uye zviwanikwa zvemari zvinoshandiswa.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekusimudza kurapa:

1. Chemical descaling.Wedzera makemikari ekuchenesa maajenti kuparadzira uye kuburitsa ngura inoyangarara, chiyero uye mafuta mumidziyo, kudzoreredza simbi yakachena. Kana kemikari ichidzikira, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuterera kune iyo PH kukosha kweiyo yekuchenesa mumiriri. Haifanire kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya kana yakaderera, kana zvisina kudaro chiyero hachingacheneswe zvakachena kana madziro emukati emushonga jenareta anogona kukuvara.

2. Isa chinopfavisa mvura.Kana iyo kuoma kwemvura yejenareta yemhepo yakakwira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakapfava mvura processor, iyo inogona kunyatso kusefa calcium uye magnesium ion mumvura, kumisa kunaka kwemvura, uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kwechiyero gare gare.
Muchidimbu, kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nechiyero kune majenareta eutsi uye nzira dzekurapa dzakapfupikiswa. Scale ndiyo "tsime remazana enjodzi" yemagetsi emagetsi. Naizvozvo, panguva yekushandiswa kwemidziyo, tsvina inofanirwa kuburitswa pasi pekumanikidzwa nenguva kudzivirira chizvarwa chechiyero uye kubvisa njodzi. Ichabatsirawo kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yejenareta remhepo.