Nechinangwa che "carbon peaking uye carbon neutrality" iri kurongwa, shanduko yakafara uye yakadzama yehupfumi nemagariro iri kuitika, iyo isingangoise mberi zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekusimudzira bhizinesi, asiwo inopa mikana mikuru. Carbon peaking uye kabhoni kusarerekera inyaya yakazara-indasitiri uye muchinjiko-mumunda nyaya inosanganisira ese mabhizinesi. Kune mabhizinesi, maitiro ekuita zvirinani kusarerekera kabhoni anogona kutariswa kubva kune anotevera maonero:
Proactively ita kabhoni accounting uye kuburitsa kabhoni
Tsvaga yako wega "carbon footprint" uye ujekese huwandu hwekuburitsa kabhoni. Pahwaro hwekujekesa huwandu hwekubuda, makambani anofanirwa kujekesa huwandu hwese hwekubuda, kureva, kuita kabhoni accounting.
Kana vatarisana nesarudzo yezvigadzirwa zvakafanana, vatengi vanowanzosarudza zvigadzirwa kubva kumakambani ane bhizimusi repachena uye kuburitsa pachena kwemaitiro azvo pavanhu nepasi. Kusvika padanho rakati, izvi zvinokurudzira makambani kuti aite pachena uye akasimba kuburitswa kweruzivo, nekudaro zvichisimudzira kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa. Pasi pechinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni, mabhizinesi, sechikamu chikuru chekuburitsa kabhoni, ane mutoro wekuita yepamusoro-yepamusoro kabhoni njodzi manejimendi uye yemhando yepamusoro kuburitsa ruzivo.
Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kumisa ega kabhoni njodzi manejimendi system, kuongorora zvine hungwaru njodzi dzekabhoni, kutora musanganiswa wekudzivirira, kutonga, muripo, kuzvipira uye shanduko yemukana kubata njodzi dzekabhoni, kuongorora mutengo wekudzikisa kabhoni, uye kugara uchivandudza kabhoni njodzi manejimendi system. Batanidza kabhoni njodzi manejimendi uye kutevedzera kabhoni mumusanganiswa.
Gadzira zvibodzwa zvesainzi zvekudzikisa carbon emission zvichienderana nehunhu hwebhizinesi. Mushure mekuverenga iyo ikozvino yakazara kabhoni emissions yebhizinesi, bhizinesi rinofanirwa kuumba raro rekutapudza kabhoni emission zvibodzwa nezvinangwa zvinoenderana neayo bhizinesi maitiro uye zvakasanganiswa nenyika yangu "30 · 60" mbiri mbiri kabhoni zvinangwa. Kuronga, uye kushandira pamwe nekuunzwa kwenzira dzakajeka uye dzakanangana dzekudzikisa kuburitsa kwekabhoni peaking uye kusarerekera kabhoni, ndizvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa pane imwe neimwe yakakosha node.
Iwo makuru tekinoroji matanho emabhizinesi ekudzikisa kabhoni kuburitsa anosanganisira anotevera maficha maviri:
(1) Tekinoroji yekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni kubva mukupisa kwemafuta
Mafuta anoshandiswa nemabhizinesi anosanganisira marasha, coke, marasha ebhuruu, mafuta emafuta, peturu uye dhiziri, gasi rakanyungudutswa, gasi rechisikigo, coke oven gasi, coal bed methane, etc. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuburitsa kabhoni ndiyo maitiro, asi kuchine matekinoroji mazhinji ekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni mukutenga nekuchengetedza mafuta, kugadzirisa uye kushandura, uye kushandiswa kwekupedzisira. Semuyenzaniso, kudzikisira kurasikirwa kwehuremu hwezvinhu zvakaumbwa mumafuta, mafuta anoshandiswa anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaboilers nemimwe midziyo yekupisa kudzikisa kuparara kwesimba mukupisa.
(2) Process carbon emission kuderedza tekinoroji
Maitiro acho anogona kukonzera kubuda kwakananga kwemagasi egreenhouse akadai seCO2, kana kushandiswazve kweCO2. Matanho ehunyanzvi anogona kutorwa kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni.
Mukuita kuongorora kuburitswa kwekabhoni, kuburitsa kabhoni hakusanganisire kabhoni kubva mukupisa kwemafuta uye magetsi akatengwa nekupisa. Nekudaro, maitiro anoita basa rakakosha mukuburitsa kabhoni yebhizinesi rese (kana chigadzirwa). Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro, huwandu hwemafuta anotengwa hunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Mabhizinesi akatarisana nekugadzira anogona kuderedza kusvibiswa kunharaunda nekudzikisa mafuta kabhoni emissions uye kabhoni emission kuderedza tekinoroji. Nekuunza Nobeth steam jenareta midziyo uye nekubatanidza zviri mukati meiyo bhizinesi kugadzira, vanogona kuona huwandu hwehutsi hwavanoda sehwaro. Sarudza iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa yakayerwa simba uye huwandu hwegasi chiutsi jenareta. Panguva ino, kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa panguva yekushandiswa kwechokwadi kuchaderedzwa, uye simba rekuchengetedza simba richava pachena.
Nheyo yekushanda yejenereta yemhepo ndeyekusangana zvizere nemhepo nemafuta. Nekubatsirwa kweokisijeni, mafuta achapisa zvakanyanya, izvo zvisingangogadziri kubudiswa kwezvinosvibisa, asiwo zvinovandudza kushandiswa kwemafuta chaiwo. Kuenzaniswa neakajairwa boilers, steam jenareta inogona kuderedza kupisa kwegasi yekupisa yebhailer uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ekupisa kweiyo boiler. Inogonawo kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza mari.
Naizvozvo, kune nzvimbo dzine gasi rekupa, zvinodhura-inoshanda kushandisa gasi steam jenareta. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emafuta emagetsi emagetsi, mafuta emagetsi emagetsi haagoni kungochengetedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, asiwo kuderedza kusvibiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2023
