Sei jenareta remhepo risingade kuongororwa?

Kusvika pamwero mukuru, jenareta rehutsi mudziyo unotora simba rekupisa rekupisa kwemafuta uye unoshandura mvura kuita chiutsi chine maparameter anoenderana. Iyo jenareta yehutsi inowanzokamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: hari nevira. Poto inoshandiswa kuchengeta mvura. Chigadziko chesimbi nevira rayo ndizvo zvikamu zvinopisa mafuta. Mvura iri mupoto inobata kupisa kwehuni inopisa muchoto chechoto uye inoshanduka kuita utsi. Nheyo inokosha yakafanana neyemvura iri kufashaira. Poto yakaenzana neketero, uye choto chakaenzana nechitofu.
Steam jenareta imhando yesimba rekushandura midziyo. Iyo itsva inochengetedza simba uye ine hushamwari nharaunda yekupisa inotsiva yechinyakare steam boilers. Zvichienzaniswa nemabhoilers eutsi, majenareta eutsi haafanire kutaurwa kuti agadzirwe uye kuongororwa, haasi midziyo yakakosha, uye yakaderera-nitrogen uye inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika yekuchengetedza nharaunda. Chinokosha kuchengetedza gasi, kunetseka nemari, uye kugadzira chiutsi mumaminitsi 1-3. Nheyo yekushanda yejenareta yemhepo ndeyokuti rimwe simba rinopisa mvura mumutumbi wejenareta kuti ibudise mvura inopisa kana mhepo. Rimwe simba riri pano rinoreva chiutsi. Iyo mafuta uye simba rejenareta ndeye, semuenzaniso, kupisa kwegesi (gasi rechisikigo, liquefied petroleum gas, Lng), nezvimwewo. Uku kupisa ndiyo simba rinodiwa.

Basa rejenareta rekupisa nderekupisa mvura yekudyisa kuburikidza nekupisa kuburitswa kwemafuta ekupisa kana kupisa kwekutamisa pakati pepamusoro-tembiricha flue gasi uye nzvimbo yekudziya, iyo inozopedzisira yashandura mvura kuti ive inokodzera superheated steam ine yakasimba paramita uye mhando. Iyo jenareta yemutsinga inofanirwa kupfuura nematanho matatu ekutanga kupisa, evaporation uye superheating isati yave yakanyanya kupisa.

Tsanangudzo pa "TSG G0001-2012 Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations" yemajenareta eutsi.
Vanodiwa vashandisi, mhoro! Nezve kuti chitupa chekushandisa bhailer chinodiwa here paunenge uchishandisa bhailer, kuongororwa kwegore negore kunodiwa here, uye kana vashandisi vachifanira kubata chitupa kuti vashande? Kambani yedu inotsanangura nyaya iyi sezvinotevera:

Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa zviga zve "TSG G0001-2012 Boiler Safety Technical Supervision Regulations": 1.3, chidimbu ndeichi:
Hazvigoneke:
Uyu murairo haushande kune zvinotevera zvishandiso:
(1) Dhizaina dhizaini yehutsi ine yakajairika mvura mwero uye vhoriyamu yemvura isingasviki 30L.
(2) Maboiler emvura inopisa ane chiyero chekubuda kwemvura kudzvinyirirwa isingasviki 0.1Mpa kana yakayerwa simba rekupisa isingasviki 0.1MW.

1.4 .4 Boiler yeKirasi D
(1) Iyo bhaira yehutsi P≤0.8Mpa, uye yakajairika mwero wemvura uye huwandu hwemvura i30L≤V≤50L;
(2) Utsi nemvura mbiri-chinangwa boiler, P≤0.04Mpa, uye evaporation simba D≤0.5t/h

13.6 Kushandiswa kweClass D Boilers
(1) Steam uye mvura maviri-chinangwa boilers anofanirwa kunyoreswa kuti ashandiswe zvinoenderana nemirairo, uye mamwe ma boilers haafanire kunyoreswa kuti ashandiswe.
Naizvozvo, iyo steam jenareta inogona kuiswa uye kushandiswa pasina kuongororwa.