Zvigadzirwa zvekubika waini zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: kuvirisa uye distillation. Waini yakaviriswa iwaini inogona kudyiwa mushure mekugadzirisa zvishoma mushure mekuvirisa, sewaini tsvuku, waini yemupunga, doro, nezvimwewo; waini yakasvibiswa inowanikwa ne distillation mushure mekuvirisa kwapera. Doro rinonyanya kusanganisira doro, vodka, whisky, nezvimwe.
Mukugadzira waini yakashapa, danho rakakosha ndiro distillation. Iyo steamer barrel distillation inofanira kuitwa neinononoka steam distillation uye high steam tailing. Ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nedoro distillation, kutonhora uye kupisa zvinochinjana zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mhute uye mvura inotsinhaniswa, kuitira kuti doro vapor riwedzere, uye doro re distillate rinoderera kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kazhinji, mhepo inofanira kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga kwe distillation. Kana doro re distillate rakaderera, vheji yemhepo inofanira kuvhurwa yakafara uye mhepo ichabata. Mukuita uku, kushandiswa kwebibi rekugadzira steam jenareta kunogona kunyatso kudzora nyeredzi yekubuda kwemhepo, nekudaro kutonga kunaka kwewaini.
Nzira yekugadzira waini ne steam jenareta
Mashopu ekubika doro anhasi anonyanya kubikwa waini yezviyo, waini yemhunga, waini yezviyo zvemhunga, nezvimwewo. Kare, pakange pasina jenareta rekubikisa doro, kubika kwaitoda huni kudzora tembiricha. Huni dzakaoma kudzora tembiricha. Dzimwe nguva moto unopisa zvakanyanya uye tembiricha yakakwira. Dzimwe nguva moto wakanyanya kudiki uye tembiricha haina kukwana, saka mhando yewaini yakabikwa haina kuenzana. Iyo steam jenareta inogona kugadzirisa simba mumagiya akawanda kuti inyatso kudzora tembiricha yekubikira, kuitira kuti mhando yewaini yakabikwa ive yakafanana.
Isu tese tinoziva kuti kugadzira waini kunonetsa. Mukati mekugadzira waini, yakakodzera uye iri nyore kushandisa waini-inogadzira steam jenareta yakakosha. Mushure mezvose, hutano hwehuputi hunopihwa huchakanganisa zvakananga kunaka uye chiyero chewaini.
Kutanga, iyo steam inotangwa kubva pasi pehari yewaini yakashapa, uye inowedzerwa nemucheka we lees. Chipfunga chinopinda mumalees chopinda mucondenser kubva papombi iri pamusoro pepoto yekubikira doro. Utsi hunotonhodzwa nekutenderedza mvura inotonhorera mucondenser uye inova mvura. Waini inobva yayerera ichipinda mumudziyo wewaini. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekushandisa kubika generator steam kugadzira waini. Kushandisa jenareta rekubikisa doro kugadzira waini kuri nyore kupfuura indasitiri yekubika doro.
Ndeipi simba sosi sosi steam jenareta inogona kuchengetedza mari pakugadzira waini?
Kune akawanda mafomu emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi. Kudziisa magetsi, gasi, mafuta emafuta, uye biomass pellets ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, uye zvakare ane mabhenefiti akasiyana mukuchengetedza mari:
1. Iyo yemagetsi inopisa steam jenereta ine chimiro chiri nyore uye yakasimba controllability. Izvo hazvidi zvakanyanya kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mari, uye mutengo wekutenga midziyo wakaderera, asi mashandisirwo emagetsi akanyanya kukwirira.
2. Majenareta anopisa gasi iye zvino anozivikanwa sezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba, asi chimiro chemichina chakaoma uye mari yekutenga yakakwirira.
3. Mafuta anopisa generator akafanana negasi generator, kunze kwekuti ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandiswa uye haisi pasi pemiganhu yenzvimbo.
4. Iyo biomass steam jenareta ine yakaderera dhigirii ye automation uye yakachipa mafuta. Inogona kutorwa semudziyo wekuchengetedza mari, asi zvakaoma kuzadzisa zviyero zvekusvibisa uye haina kukodzera nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Kana bhiri remagetsi munzvimbo iyo jenareta rinoshandiswa rakaderera, kana magetsi ari pakati pe3 uye 5 cents pa kilowatt awa, iyo transformer mutoro wakakwana, uye kune kunyange kuderedzwa pamagetsi e-off-peak, ipapo magetsi. steam jenareta ichachengetedza mari panguva ino. Muchidimbu, ndeupi rudzi rwesimba-based steam generator inochengetedza mari haigone kuve yakajairika uye inoda kuve yakavakirwa pachokwadi.
Nzira yekusarudza jenareta remhepo yekubika
Pakusarudza jenareta remhepo, isu tinotanga tinofanirwa kuona huwandu hwehutsi hunoshandiswa tisati tasarudza bhailer ine simba rinoenderana. Pane kazhinji nzira dzinotevera dzekuverenga kushandiswa kwemhepo:
1. Verenga kushandiswa kweutsi maererano neChuanran formula. Shandisa fomula yekupisa kupisa kuverengera kushandiswa kweutsi nekuongorora kupisa kunobuda kwemidziyo kuti ufungidzire huwandu hwehutsi hwakashandiswa. Iyi nzira yakaoma, uye mhedzisiro inowanikwa ichave nezvikanganiso zvakati nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kwezvimwe zvinhu.
2. Kuyera kwakananga kunobva pakushandiswa kwemhepo. Zvishandiso zvinogona kuongororwa uchishandisa kuyerera kwemamita.
3. Shandisa iyo yakatemerwa thermal simba inopiwa nemugadziri wemidziyo. Vagadziri vezvishandiso vanowanzo nyora iyo yakajairwa yakayerwa magetsi emagetsi pane nameplate yemidziyo. Iyo yakatemerwa simba rekupisa rinowanzo cherechedzwa neK/W kuratidza kupisa kwakabuda, uye yakatemerwa simba rekupisa inomakwa nekg/h kuratidza kuti mashandisirwo echitsinga anoenderana nekumanikidza kunoshandiswa.
Pakusarudza jenareta rehutsi hwekubika kuvirisa kwemvura, huwandu hwewaini yakanyungudutswa paawa hwakaenzana neiyo evaporation yemuchina.
Solid state fermentation inosvika seizvi: 150 kusvika 30 makirogiramu ezviyo anoda kubikwa panguva imwe chete - iyo gadziriso ndeye 150 kusvika 300 kg modhi, 600 kusvika 750 kilogiramu yezviyo inoda kubikwa panguva imwe - iyo configuration i600 kg. modhi, iyo gadziriso inopfupikisa makirogiramu ezviyo Zvishoma zvakakwirira kupfuura modhi yemuchina, 200 kg yezviyo yakashongedzerwa neiyo 150 modhi, uye 400 kg yezviyo inoshongedzerwa ne300 modhi.
Iyo steam jenareta inotsiva iyo yechinyakare bhailer. Iyo Nobeth steam jenareta inochengetedza simba, ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye yekuongorora-isina yakazara otomatiki chiutsi jenareta. Inogadzira chipfunga mumaminitsi 3-5 kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yemhepo. Automatic control haidi kushanda. Yakachengeteka, inokurumidza uye yakawanda-chinangwa. Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro uye yakaderera mutengo. . Kudzvanya kamwe kutanga, kuderera kwesimba kushandiswa, kwakakodzera kutengwa nevazhinji vatengesi nevagadziri.