Dammaanad-joojin yar oo fudud ayaa kafaysa GH si buuxda GH

Qashinka waxa loogu yeero qashinka ayaa ah in qashinka loo rogo wax faa iido leh ama wax aan dhib lahayn iyada oo loo marayo hababka sayniska. Tani kaliya uma baahna taageero farsamo, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay adeegsiga qalab khaas ah oo loogu talagalay howsha. Qashinka qashin qubka laftiisa ayaa ah tamar-badbaadin iyo hab bey'ad bey'ad u tahay deegaanka. Si aan loo soo saarin wasakhda kale, waa loo baahan yahay jarista uumi-baxa. Marka sidee ayuu matoorka uumiga u leexiyaa qashinka khasnadda?

Hababka aasaasiga ah ee qashinka
Ka-faa'iideysiga Qalabka
Ka faa'iideysiga sheyga ayaa ah waxa aan inta badan wacno dib-u-warshadaynta. Adigoo beddelaya astaamaha sheyga ee qashinka iyada oo loo marayo jireed, kiimiko iyo habab kale, qashinka ayaa ciyaari kara doorar kale. Geedi socodka adeegsiga maaddada, matoor uumiga ayaa loo baahan yahay si uu u siiyo ilo kuleyl ah oo loogu talagalay howsha qashinka. Ilaha kuleylka xasilloon ayaa u oggolaanaya qashinka inuu beddelo qaabkiisa jir ahaaneed ee asalka iyo kiimikada ka hor inta aan la qaban qaabin.

Isticmaalka tamarta
Isticmaalka tamarta ayaa inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa u beddelashada tamarta gudaha ee qashinka ilaha kale ee tamarta ee loo isticmaali karo baahiyaha wax soo saarka, sida tamarta kuleylka iyo korantada. Steam heerkulka sare la soo saaray ka dib markii matoorka uumiga ayaa la bilaabay inuu gacan ka geysto burburka qashinka ka dibna u socodsiiya sida loo qabo baahiyaha kale. Waxay abuuri kartaa biogas, gaas iyo tamar kale si ay uga caawiso dhammaystirka wax soo saarka kale. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa badbaadinta qiimaha wax soo saarka shirkadda oo yareyn kara isticmaalka tamar kale. Tiro.

Qandaraaslaha qashin-qubka
Qashinka aan la isticmaali karin ama loo beddelin tamarta ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu tuuro qashin qubka mideysan. Waqtigaan, matoorka uumiga ayaa isticmaali kara hannaankeeda jeermis-ka-qaadidda iyo jeermis-dilidda si loo habeeyo qashinka dhulka dhulka ah si loo hubiyo in qashin-qubka qashin-qubka uusan saameyn ku yeelan doonin jawiga.
Marka sidee loo sameeyaa ganaaxa iyo jahwareerka ay ku dhacdo heerkulka sare? Gogosha kuleylka ee heerkulka-heerkulka ah ayaa adeegsanaya xasilloonida kuleylka ee arrinta dabiiciga ah ee qashinka iyo u ducee dawada anaerobic ama xaaladaha anoxic si loo dillaaco maaddada dabiiciga ah oo ay wax u dhintaan walxaha cusub ee kaladuwan Habkani wuxuu leeyahay waxtarka wanaagsan ee dhaqaale. , kuwaas oo fududayn kara dhibaatooyinka xakamaynta wasakhowga. Marka la barbar dhigo habka qashinka qashinka, waxyaabaha ugu waaweyn ee burburka uumiga waa xeryahooda guban kara, kaas oo shidaalka saliida iyo gaaska guban karo la soo saari karo. Marka la barbardhigo habka gubashada oo soo saara kaarboon-dioxide iyo biyo, wasakhowga labaad ee qashinka qasabka ah gaaska gaaska ayaa si weyn loo yareeyay. Waa wax sax ah sababta oo ah kaydinta tamarta, hufnaanta sare, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo kaadida oo yareynta qashinka burburka ee ah inuu ku tabaruco deegaanka aan ku noolahay. Sidaa darteed, qashinka burburka qashinka ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu amaanayaa shirkado ilaalin oo badan oo deegaanka ah.