S: Waa maxay hababka loo kululeeyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo?

A:
Hababka kuleyliyaha aqalka sare ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah kuleyliyaha gaaska, kululeeyaha saliidda, kuleyliyaha korontada, kuleyliyaha methanol, iwm.

Kuleyliyeyaasha gaaska waxaa ka mid ah kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha kulul ee gaaska, kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha kulul ee gaaska, kuleyliyeyaasha gaaska, iwm.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha kulul ee gaasta waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan kuleyliyaha kuleyliyaha gaaska iyo kuleyliyaha qubeyska gaaska.Kuleyliyeyaasha gaaska, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waxay tixraacaan kuleyliyeyaasha shidaalkoodu gaas yahay.Dadka intooda badan waxay doortaan kuleyliyaha gaaska waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii qalab kuleyliyaha loogu talagalay uumiga, kululaynta iyo qubeyska.Kharashka kuleyliyaha gaasku waa 2-3 jeer ka dhuxusha, kuleyliyaha wuxuu isticmaali karaa CNG (gaaska dabiiciga ah) iyo ZMG (gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dareeraha ah).

Kuleyliyeyaasha saliidda lagu shido waxaa ka mid ah kuleyliyayaasha biyaha saliidda lagu shido, kuwa kulul ee saliidda lagu shido, kuleyliyeyaasha saliidda lagu shido, kuleyliyeyaasha saliidda dabka lagu shido, kululeeyaha uumiga saliidda iwm.Kuleyliyeyaasha saliidda lagu shido waxay tixraacaan kuleyliyeyaasha u isticmaala saliid fudud (sida naaftada, kerosene), saliid culus, saliid haraaga ah ama saliidda cayriin sida shidaalka.Marka la barbar dhigo kuleyliyeyaasha gaaska iyo kuleyliyeyaasha korantada, kuleyliyeyaasha saliidda ayaa ka dhaqaale badan kuleyliyeyaasha kuleyliyaha korontada iyo kuleyliyaha ka sahlan isticmaalka gaaska.Qiimaha hawlgalku waa 3.5-4 jeer ka dhuxusha.Saliid hadda waa raqiis.

Kuleyliyaha korontada waxaa loola jeedaa kuleyliyaha korontada ku shaqeeya.Kuleyliyaha korontadu waa aalad tamar kuleyl ah oo tamarta koronto u beddesha tamar kuleyl oo ku kululeysa biyaha biyaha kulul ama uumiga leh cabbirro gaar ah.Kuleyliyeyaasha korontada ma laha foorno, qiiqa, iyo qiiqa, loomana baahna meel kayd shidaal ah.Kuleyliyaha kuleyliyaha korontadu si buuxda ayaa toos ah, wasakh la'aan, buuq la'aan, raad yar, fududahay in la isticmaalo, ammaan ah oo la isku halayn karo.Waa kuleyl cagaaran oo caqli leh oo deegaanka u wanaagsan.Qiimaha beddelka tamarta korontada waa 2.8-3.5 jeer ka dhuxusha, laakiin luminta kulaylka marka korontada loo beddelo tamarta kulaylka ayaa ka weyn.

Kuleyliyaha methanol waa nooc cusub oo cagaaran iyo kuleyliyaha shidaalka deegaanka u wanaagsan, oo la mid ah kuleyliyeyaasha saliidda lagu shido.Waxay u isticmaashaa shidaalka alkohol-ku-salaysan sida methanol sidii shidaal si ay biyaha ugu kululayso biyo kulul ama uumi.Shidaalka methanol waa mid aan midab lahayn, hufan, gubanaya, dareere kacsan heerkulka qolka.Kharashka hawlgalku wuu ka hooseeyaa kuleyliyaha gaasta ku shaqeeya, wuu ka sarreeyaa kuleyliyaha gaaska ku shaqeeya, iyo laba jeer ka pellets biomass;gaadiidka shidaalka waa xaddidan yahay oo ay adag tahay in la iibsado;waa mid guban kara oo qarxa oo si fudud u soo saari kara gaas waxyeello leh;Shidaalku waa sahlan tahay in la beddelo, kaydinta aan habboonayn waxay u keeni kartaa dhibaato weyn shaqaalaha.Si fudud u keeni kara indho la'aan.